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An example of a SIP message exchange between two users, Alice and Bob, to establish and end a direct media session. SIP is only involved in the signaling operations of a media communication session and is primarily used to set up and terminate voice or video calls. SIP can be used to establish two-party or multiparty sessions. It also allows ...
SIMPLE applies SIP to the problems of: registering for presence information and receiving notifications when such events occur, for example when a user logs in or comes back from lunch; sending short messages, analogous to SMS or two-way paging; managing a session of real-time messages between two or more participants.
SIP requests and responses may be generated by any SIP user agent; user agents are divided into clients (UACs), which initiate requests, and servers (UASes), which respond to them. [ 1 ] : §8 A single user agent may act as both UAC and UAS for different transactions: [ 1 ] : p26 for example, a SIP phone is a user agent that will be a UAC when ...
In the IMS, a user may be identified by several SIP URIs (address-of-record), for instance, a SIP URI for work and another SIP URI for personal use, and when the registrar replaces the request-URI with the effective contact address, the original request-URI must be stored so that the called party knows to which address-of-record was the ...
SIP trunking is a voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) technology and streaming media service based on the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) by which Internet telephony service providers (ITSPs) deliver telephone services and unified communications to customers equipped with SIP-based private branch exchange (IP-PBX) and unified communications facilities. [1]
Jami (based on DHT and SIP) Savoir-faire Linux Inc. 2002 August Open Standard: 40-digit address Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Medium Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes ? Jami (based on DHT and SIP) Matrix: Matrix.org 2014 Sep [11] [failed verification] Open standard @Username:Hostname (MXID) Yes Yes, mandatory Yes, default for private conversations [12] Yes Yes Yes
For example, the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) communicates the IP address of network clients for registration with a location service, so that telephone calls may be routed to registered clients. ICE provides a framework with which a communicating peer may discover and communicate its public IP address so that it can be reached by other peers.
STUN is used in some of the sip phones to enable the SIP/RTP packets to cross boundaries of two different IP networks. A packet becomes unroutable between two sip elements if one of the networks uses private IP address range and other is in public IP address range. Stun is a mechanism to enable this border traversal.