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In fish, reproductive histories often include the sex-change from female to male where there is a strong connection between growth, the sex of an individual, and the mating system within which it operates. [55] In protogynous mating systems where males dominate mating with many females, size plays a significant role in male reproductive success ...
The ZW sex-determination system is a chromosomal system that determines the sex of offspring in birds, some fish and crustaceans such as the giant river prawn, some insects (including butterflies and moths), the schistosome family of flatworms, and some reptiles, e.g. majority of snakes, lacertid lizards and monitors, including Komodo dragons.
The male and female are the only sexually mature fish to reproduce. Clownfish are protandrous hermaphrodites, which means after they mature into males, they eventually can transform into females. They develop undifferentiated until they are needed to fill a certain role in their environment, i.e., if they receive the social and environmental ...
Protandry: Where an organism develops as a male, and then changes sex to a female. [15] Example: The clownfish (genus Amphiprion) are colorful reef fish found living in symbiosis with sea anemones. Generally, one anemone contains a 'harem', consisting of a large female, a smaller reproductive male, and even smaller non-reproductive males.
Protogynous sex change is the female to male gonadal redifferentiation, and it is often found within species that practice haremic polygyny, or one male reproducing with many females. When socially dominant males disappear, larger initial phase female fish will undergo sex change to become terminal phase males.
The males do not have to compete with other males, and female anemone fish are typically larger. When a female dies a juvenile (male) anemone fish moves in, and "the resident male then turns into a female and reproductive advantages of the large female–small male combination continue". [22] In other fishes sex changes are reversible.
Polygyny (/ p ə ˈ l ɪ dʒ ɪ n i /; from Neo-Greek πολυγυνία, from πολύ-(polú-) 'many' and γυνή (gunḗ) 'woman, wife') [1] is a mating system in which one male lives and mates with multiple females but each female only mates with a single male.
Vascular plants which have single-sex individuals are called dioecious, [28] while bryophytes with single-sex individuals are dioicous. [29] In flowering plants , individual flowers may be hermaphroditic (i.e., with both stamens and ovaries) or dioecious (unisexual), having either no stamens (i.e., no male parts) or no ovaries (i.e., no female ...