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  2. Legal status - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_status

    Legal status is the status or position held by an entity as determined by the law. [1] [2] [3] It includes or entails a set of privileges, obligations, powers or restrictions that a person or thing has as encompassed in or declared by legislation.

  3. Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration_of_the_Rights...

    These borders can be determined only by the law. Article V – The law has the right to forbid only actions harmful to society. Anything which is not forbidden by the law cannot be impeded, and no one can be constrained to do what it does not order. Article VI – The law is the expression of the general will. All the citizens have the right of ...

  4. Social Security Fairness Act could restore benefits, but ...

    www.aol.com/social-security-fairness-act-could...

    "In essence, this money has been stolen from all of us for all these years," said an 84-year-old woman whose late husband's Social Security benefits were slashed. "It's not fair."

  5. Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth_Amendment_to_the...

    The amendment as proposed by Congress in 1789 and ratified by the states: No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be ...

  6. Arbitrariness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbitrariness

    An arbitrary legal judgment is a decision made at the discretion of the judge, not one that is fixed by law. [7] [1] In some countries, a prohibition of arbitrariness is enshrined into the constitution. Article 9 of the Swiss Federal Constitution theoretically overrides even democratic decisions in prohibiting arbitrary government action. [8]

  7. Legal positivism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_positivism

    First, the "social thesis": law is essentially a human creation and therefore its content is ultimately determined by social facts, such as acts of legislation, judicial decisions, and customs. Second, the "separation thesis": law and morality are conceptually distinct phenomena and therefore a norm can belong to the law even if is unjust or ...

  8. Law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law

    The law shapes politics, economics, history and society in various ways and also serves as a mediator of relations between people. Legal systems vary between jurisdictions, with their differences analysed in comparative law. In civil law jurisdictions, a legislature or other central body codifies and consolidates the law.

  9. Personal jurisdiction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_jurisdiction

    Personal jurisdiction is a court's jurisdiction over the parties, as determined by the facts in evidence, which bind the parties to a lawsuit, as opposed to subject-matter jurisdiction, which is jurisdiction over the law involved in the suit.