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  2. Diagnosis of HIV/AIDS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnosis_of_HIV/AIDS

    The accuracy of serologic testing has been verified by isolation and culture of HIV and by detection of HIV RNA by PCR, which are widely accepted "gold standards" in microbiology. [ 22 ] [ 23 ] While AIDS denialists focus on individual components of HIV testing, the combination of ELISA and western blot used for the diagnosis of HIV is ...

  3. Saliva testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saliva_testing

    The accuracy of saliva anti-HIV antibody testing has been demonstrated in numerous studies; two recent large-scale studies found both sensitivity and specificity to be 100%. The first of these was published in 2008 by Zelin, et al., and compared saliva antibody testing and serum antibody testing using ELISA technique in 820 individuals. [ 53 ]

  4. Viral load monitoring for HIV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_load_monitoring_for_HIV

    Viral load monitoring for HIV complements the CD4 count, which is another sort of test associated with monitoring HIV. Confusion about when to take a CD4 test is common. [1] The results of a viral load test help determine when a CD4 count is indicated. [1] CD4 cells are the primary target of HIV. A CD4 test quantifies Helper T cells and is ...

  5. OraQuick - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OraQuick

    In a clinical study, trained professionals compared HIV test results of OraQuick In-Home HIV Test with results from laboratory testing. The study was conducted on 4,999 participants and found OraQuick testing correctly generated a negative result 4,902 times out of the 4,903 times laboratory testing generated a negative result (99.9%). [ 10 ]

  6. HIV/AIDS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV/AIDS

    HIV is spread primarily by unprotected sex (including anal and vaginal sex), contaminated hypodermic needles or blood transfusions, and from mother to child during pregnancy, delivery, or breastfeeding. [18] Some bodily fluids, such as saliva, sweat, and tears, do not transmit the virus. [19] Oral sex has little risk of transmitting the virus. [20]

  7. Rapid Stain Identification Series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_Stain_Identification...

    It is used for the fast testing of: Saliva – Human salivary α-amylase-specific antibodies are conjugated with colloidal gold and incorporated beneath the sample window. An anti-α-amylase antibody is fixed at the test line. If human salivary amylase is present in the sample, it will form an antigen-antibody-colloidal gold complex upon ...

  8. Study Finds Changes in Cholesterol May Indicate Higher ...

    www.aol.com/study-finds-changes-cholesterol-may...

    Unexplained changes in cholesterol may help identify older adults at risk for dementia,study finds. Experts explain cholesterol and dementia risk.

  9. HIV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV

    The latest recommendations of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) show that HIV testing must start with an immunoassay combination test for HIV-1 and HIV-2 antibodies and p24 antigen. A negative result rules out HIV exposure, while a positive one must be followed by an HIV-1/2 antibody differentiation immunoassay to detect ...

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