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  2. Sexual dimorphism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_dimorphism

    Since carotenoid-based ornamentation suggests mate quality, female two-spotted guppies that develop colorful orange bellies during breeding season are considered favorable to males. [60] The males invest heavily in offspring during incubation, which leads to the sexual preference in colorful females due to higher egg quality.

  3. Sex-determination system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex-determination_system

    Some chromosomal sex determination systems in animals. A sex-determination system is a biological system that determines the development of sexual characteristics in an organism. [1] Most organisms that create their offspring using sexual reproduction have two common sexes and a few less common intersex variations.

  4. Offspring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offspring

    In biology, offspring are the young creation of living organisms, produced either by sexual or asexual reproduction. Collective offspring may be known as a brood or progeny . This can refer to a set of simultaneous offspring, such as the chicks hatched from one clutch of eggs , or to all offspring produced over time, as with the honeybee .

  5. Parthenogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parthenogenesis

    In some cases, the offspring are haploid (e.g., male ants). In other cases, collectively called automictic parthenogenesis, the ploidy is restored to diploidy by various means. This is because haploid individuals are not viable in most species. In automictic parthenogenesis, the offspring differ from one another and from their mother.

  6. Genetic incompatibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_incompatibility

    Genetic incompatibility describes the process by which mating yields offspring that are nonviable, prone to disease, or genetically defective in some way. In nature, animals can ill afford to devote costly resources for little or no reward, ergo, mating strategies have evolved to allow females to choose or otherwise determine mates which are more likely to result in viable offspring.

  7. Reproduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproduction

    Animals with few offspring can devote more resources to the nurturing and protection of each individual offspring, thus reducing the need for many offspring. On the other hand, animals with many offspring may devote fewer resources to each individual offspring; for these types of animals it is common for many offspring to die soon after birth ...

  8. Haplodiploidy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplodiploidy

    So, all female offspring inherit the male's chromosomes 100% intact. As long as a female has mated with only one male, all her daughters share a complete set of chromosomes from that male. In Hymenoptera, the males generally produce enough sperm to last the female for her whole lifetime after a single mating event with that male.

  9. Secondary sex characteristic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_sex_characteristic

    A peacock displays his long, colored tail, an example of secondary sex characteristics. An adult human's Adam's apple, a visible secondary sex characteristic common in males. A secondary sex characteristic is a physical characteristic of an organism that is related to or derived from its sex, but not directly part of its reproductive system. [1]