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  2. Fourth power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_power

    In arithmetic and algebra, the fourth power of a number n is the result of multiplying four instances of n together. So: n 4 = n × n × n × n. Fourth powers are also formed by multiplying a number by its cube.

  3. Mental calculation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_calculation

    This technique allows easy multiplication of numbers close and below 100.(90-99) [2] The variables will be the two numbers one multiplies. The product of two variables ranging from 90-99 will result in a 4-digit number. The first step is to find the ones-digit and the tens digit. Subtract both variables from 100 which will result in 2 one-digit ...

  4. Cube (algebra) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cube_(algebra)

    In arithmetic and algebra, the cube of a number n is its third power, that is, the result of multiplying three instances of n together. The cube of a number or any other mathematical expression is denoted by a superscript 3, for example 2 3 = 8 or (x + 1) 3. The cube is also the number multiplied by its square: n 3 = n × n 2 = n × n × n.

  5. Triangular number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangular_number

    A square whose side length is a triangular number can be partitioned into squares and half-squares whose areas add to cubes. This shows that the square of the n th triangular number is equal to the sum of the first n cube numbers. Also, the square of the n th triangular number is the same as the sum of the cubes of the integers 1 to n.

  6. Rabdology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabdology

    The rods were used to multiply, divide and even find the square roots and cube roots of numbers. The second device was a promptuary (Latin promptuarium meaning storehouse) and consisted of a large set of strips that could multiply multidigit numbers more easily than the bones. In combination with a table of reciprocals, it could also divide ...

  7. Squared triangular number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squared_triangular_number

    A square whose side length is a triangular number can be partitioned into squares and half-squares whose areas add to cubes. From Gulley (2010).The nth coloured region shows n squares of dimension n by n (the rectangle is 1 evenly divided square), hence the area of the nth region is n times n x n.

  8. Powerful number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powerful_number

    A powerful number is a positive integer m such that for every prime number p dividing m, p 2 also divides m. Equivalently, a powerful number is the product of a square and a cube, that is, a number m of the form m = a 2 b 3, where a and b are positive integers. Powerful numbers are also known as squareful, square-full, or 2-full.

  9. Mental calculator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_calculator

    A mental calculator or human calculator is a person with a prodigious ability in some area of mental calculation (such as adding, subtracting, multiplying or dividing large numbers). In 2005, a group of researchers led by Michael W. O'Boyle, an American psychologist previously working in Australia and now at Texas Tech University , has used MRI ...