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  2. Maximum and minimum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_and_minimum

    The definition of global minimum point also proceeds similarly. If the domain X is a metric space, then f is said to have a local (or relative) maximum point at the point x ∗, if there exists some ε > 0 such that f(x ∗) ≥ f(x) for all x in X within distance ε of x ∗.

  3. Profit maximization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_maximization

    The profit-maximizing output is the one at which this difference reaches its maximum. In the accompanying diagram, the linear total revenue curve represents the case in which the firm is a perfect competitor in the goods market, and thus cannot set its own selling price.

  4. Utility maximization problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utility_maximization_problem

    The consumer will maximise their utility at the kink point in the highest indifference curve that intersects the budget line where x = y. [3] This is intuition, as the consumer is rational there is no point the consumer consuming more of one good and not the other good as their utility is taken at the minimum of the two ( they have no gain in ...

  5. Production function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Production_function

    Point B is the point beyond which there are diminishing average returns, as shown by the declining slope of the average physical product curve (APP) beyond point Y. Point B is just tangent to the steepest ray from the origin hence the average physical product is at a maximum. Beyond point B, mathematical necessity requires that the marginal ...

  6. Marginal product of labor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_product_of_labor

    It also marks the point where MP L (which is the slope of the total product curve) [8] equals the AP L (the slope of the secant). [9] Beyond this point the slope of the secants become progressively smaller as AP L declines. The MP L curve intersects the AP L curve from above at the maximum point of the AP L curve. Thereafter, the MP L curve is ...

  7. Price elasticity of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_elasticity_of_demand

    Arc Elasticity is a second solution to the asymmetry problem of having an elasticity dependent on which of the two given points on a demand curve is chosen as the "original" point will and which as the "new" one is to compute the percentage change in P and Q relative to the average of the two prices and the average of the two quantities, rather ...

  8. Production–possibility frontier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Production–possibility...

    Any point that lies either on the production possibilities curve or to the left of it is said to be an attainable point: it can be produced with currently available resources. Points that lie to the right of the production possibilities curve are said to be unattainable because they cannot be produced using currently available resources.

  9. Indifference curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indifference_curve

    In economics, an indifference curve connects points on a graph representing different quantities of two goods, points between which a consumer is indifferent. That is, any combinations of two products indicated by the curve will provide the consumer with equal levels of utility, and the consumer has no preference for one combination or bundle ...