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"The mind can be viewed as a device operating on bits of information according to formal rules. — Dreyfus (1979 , p. 157) Haugeland's description of GOFAI refers to symbol manipulation governed by a set of instructions for manipulating the symbols.
A mental representation (or cognitive representation), in philosophy of mind, cognitive psychology, neuroscience, and cognitive science, is a hypothetical internal cognitive symbol that represents external reality or its abstractions.
The notion of a "mind's eye" goes back at least to Cicero's reference to mentis oculi during his discussion of the orator's appropriate use of simile. [22]In this discussion, Cicero observed that allusions to "the Syrtis of his patrimony" and "the Charybdis of his possessions" involved similes that were "too far-fetched"; and he advised the orator to, instead, just speak of "the rock" and "the ...
The semiotic manipulation of signs is the essential characteristic ("Propaganda is a major form of manipulation by symbols" ). [ 5 ] Thus, propaganda is a special form of communication , which is studied in communication research , and especially in media impact research, focusing on media manipulation . [ 6 ]
Even if he internalized all the rules and performed the operations in his mind, he would still be manipulating symbols without understanding their meaning, according to Searle. Some critics consider that this symbol-manipulating subsystem of the brain can be viewed as a kind of separate, virtual mind, which would understand Chinese. [23]
The symbols Searle manipulates are already meaningful, they are just not meaningful to him. [78] [s] Searle says that the symbols only have a "derived" meaning, like the meaning of words in books. The meaning of the symbols depends on the conscious understanding of the Chinese speakers and the programmers outside the room.
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However, the representational theory of mind shifts the focus to the symbols being manipulated. This approach better accounts for systematicity and productivity. [5] In Fodor's original views, the computational theory of mind is also related to the language of thought. The language of thought theory allows the mind to process more complex ...