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Thiocyanate used to be known as rhodanide (from a Greek word for rose) because of the red colour of its complexes with iron. Thiocyanate is produced by the reaction of elemental sulfur or thiosulfate with cyanide: 8 CN − + S 8 → 8 SCN − CN − + S 2 O 2− 3 → SCN − + SO 2− 3
Thiocyanate can bind metals at either sulfur or nitrogen — it is an ambidentate ligand. Other factors, e.g. kinetics and solubility, sometimes influence the observed isomer. For example, [Co(NH 3) 5 (NCS)] 2+ is the thermodynamic isomer, but [Co(NH 3) 5 (SCN)] 2+ forms as the kinetic product of the reaction of thiocyanate salts with [Co(NH 3 ...
Alternatively, mercury-xenon (Hg-Xe) lamps are well-suited for fluorescence experiments where the desired excitation wavelength corresponds to one of the intense mercury emission lines. LED light sources are another popular and inexpensive choice for stopped-flow experiments, especially when only a single or a few specific wavelengths are needed.
Thiocyanate is a common test for the presence of iron(III) as it forms the blood-red [Fe(SCN)(H 2 O) 5] 2+. Like manganese(II), most iron(III) complexes are high-spin, the exceptions being those with ligands that are high in the spectrochemical series such as cyanide. An example of a low-spin iron(III) complex is [Fe(CN) 6] 3−.
The article hemoglobin incorrectly states that oxyhemoglogin contains iron(III). It is now known that the iron(II) in hemoglobin is a low-spin complex, whereas in oxyhemoglobin it is a high-spin complex. The low-spin Fe 2+ ion fits snugly into the cavity of the porphyrin ring, but high-spin iron(II) is significantly larger and the iron atom is ...
Sulfenyl thiosulfates (RSSO 3 −) react with alkali metal cyanides to give thiocyanates with displacement of sulfite. This approach has been applied to allyl thiocyanate: [6] CH 2 =CHCH 2 Cl + Na 2 S 2 O 3 → CH 2 =CHCH 2 S 2 O 3 Na + NaCl CH 2 =CHCH 2 S 2 O 3 Na + NaCN → CH 2 =CHCH 2 SCN + Na 2 SO 3. Sulfenyl chlorides (RSCl) also convert ...
Further, after determining the equilibrium constant, we can determine what complexes (ratio of A and B) are present in solution. [4] In addition, the peak of the Job Plot corresponds to the mole fraction of ligands bound to a molecule, which is important for studying ligand field theory . [ 5 ]
Tris(acetylacetonato) iron(III), often abbreviated Fe(acac) 3, is a ferric coordination complex featuring acetylacetonate (acac) ligands, making it one of a family of metal acetylacetonates. It is a red air-stable solid that dissolves in nonpolar organic solvents.