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  2. GNU - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU

    Whether the combination of GNU libraries with external kernels is a GNU operating system with a kernel (e.g. GNU with Linux), because the GNU collection renders the kernel into a usable operating system as understood in modern software development, or whether the kernel is an operating system unto itself with a GNU layer on top (i.e. Linux with ...

  3. GNU Project - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Project

    When the GNU project first started they had an Emacs text editor with Lisp for writing editor commands, a source level debugger, a yacc-compatible parser generator, and a linker. [11] The GNU system required its own C compiler and tools to be free software, so these also had to be developed.

  4. GNU General Public License - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License

    In 2005, open source software advocate Eric S. Raymond questioned the relevance of GPL then for the FOSS ecosystem, stating: "We don't need the GPL anymore. It's based on the belief that open source software is weak and needs to be protected. Open source would be succeeding faster if the GPL didn't make lots of people nervous about adopting it."

  5. GIMP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIMP

    The GNU Image Manipulation Program, commonly known by its acronym GIMP (/ ɡ ɪ m p / GHIMP), is a free and open-source raster graphics editor [3] used for image manipulation (retouching) and image editing, free-form drawing, transcoding between different image file formats, and more specialized tasks. It is extensible by means of plugins, and ...

  6. Comparison of free and open-source software licenses

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_free_and...

    FOSS stands for "Free and Open Source Software". There is no one universally agreed-upon definition of FOSS software and various groups maintain approved lists of licenses. The Open Source Initiative (OSI) is one such organization keeping a list of open-source licenses. [1] The Free Software Foundation (FSF) maintains a list of what it ...

  7. Open-source license - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_license

    Eric S. Raymond was a proponent of the term "open source" over "free software". He viewed open source as more appealing to businesses and more reflective of the tangible advantages of FOSS development. One of Raymond's goals was to expand the existing hacker community to include large commercial developers. [24]

  8. Open source - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source

    Free and open-source software (FOSS) or free/libre and open-source software (FLOSS) is openly shared source code that is licensed without any restrictions on usage, modification, or distribution. [ citation needed ] Confusion persists about this definition because the "free", also known as "libre", refers to the freedom of the product, not the ...

  9. Free and open-source software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_and_open-source_software

    "Free and open-source software" (FOSS) is an umbrella term for software that is considered free software and/or open-source software. [1] The precise definition of the terms "free software" and "open-source software" applies them to any software distributed under terms that allow users to use, modify, and redistribute said software in any manner they see fit, without requiring that they pay ...