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The most common force type, lateral compression (LC) forces, from side-impact automobile accidents and pedestrian injuries, can result in an internal rotation. [9] The superior and inferior pubic rami may fracture anteriorly, for example. Injuries from shear forces, like falls from above, can result in disruption of ligaments or bones.
Implant that has been used for fixation of a broken wrist. Closed reduction internal fixation (CRIF) is reduction without any open surgery, followed by internal fixation. It appears to be an acceptable alternative in unstable distressed lateral condylar fractures of the humerus in children, but if fracture displacement after closed reduction exceeds 2 mm, open reduction and internal fixation ...
Kirschner wire for fixation of small bones [24] Kuntscher nail for fracture of the shaft of the femur [25] Luque rod: for fixation of the spine [26] Moore's pin for fracture of the neck of the femur; Neer's prosthesis for shoulder replacement [27] Rush nail for diaphyseal fractures of a long bone [28] Smith-Petersen nail for fracture of the ...
The severity correlates with the amount of energy imparted to the bone at the time of injury and prognosis. Schatzker classification for tibial plateau fracture: [14] Type I = Lateral Tibial plateau fracture without depression. This is a wedge-shaped pure cleavage fracture and involves a vertical split of the lateral tibial plateau.
According to some studies, patients with bimalleolar fractures had significantly worse function in the ankle one year after surgical treatment. After recovering fully from their fractures, the majority of patients experience little to mild pain and have few restrictions in functionality.
Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) is a surgical term that refers to open surgical repair of broken bones. It is required for correction of complex Le Fort fractures affecting facial function or involving neurological complications (visual changes, CSF leak). [6]
[5] [8] [9] Some surgeons however would rather opt for internal fixation. [8] A partial patellectomy is removal of only a portion of the patella, and may be carried out if at least 60% of the patella can be maintained. [6] [8] Open fractures of the patella require emergency treatment with irrigation, debridement and fixation. [6]
An open fracture (or compound fracture) is a bone fracture where the broken bone breaks through the skin. [2] A bone fracture may be the result of high force impact or stress , or a minimal trauma injury as a result of certain medical conditions that weaken the bones, such as osteoporosis , osteopenia , bone cancer , or osteogenesis imperfecta ...