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  2. Inca Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inca_Empire

    Coca leaves in Meta Department, Colombia, approached by the Inca for many uses. The Incas revered the coca plant as sacred/magical. Its leaves were used in moderate amounts to lessen hunger and pain during work, but were mostly used for religious and health purposes. [117] The Spaniards took advantage of the effects of chewing coca leaves. [117]

  3. History of the Incas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Incas

    The Inca state was known as the Kingdom of Cuzco before 1438. Over the course of the Inca Empire, the Inca used conquest and peaceful assimilation to incorporate the territory of modern-day Peru, followed by a large portion of western South America, into their empire, centered on the Andean mountain range.

  4. Pre-Columbian cultures of Colombia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Columbian_cultures_of...

    The population of these Pre-Columbian cultures in the Modern-Day territory of Colombia is estimated to have been around 6 million. [1] Around a third of them, or about 2 million people were Muiscas located in Andean highlands, with the population being concentrated in a similar way to Modern-Day Colombia. [2]

  5. Pre-Columbian era - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era

    The Inca destroyed and burned most of their remains. The Cañari's old city was replaced twice, first by the Incan city of Tumebamba and later on the same site by the colonial city of Cuenca. The city was also believed to be the site of El Dorado, the city of gold from the mythology of Colombia.

  6. Andean civilizations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andean_civilizations

    The Inca governed their empire from the capital city of Cuzco, administering it along traditional Andean lines. The Inca Empire rose from Kingdom of Cuzco , founded around 1230. In the 16th century, Spanish colonisers from Europe arrived in the Andes, eventually subjugating the indigenous kingdoms and incorporating the Andean region into the ...

  7. Cusco - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cusco

    The Inca later expanded and occupied the complex in the 13th century. ... hosting the third-place match between the Colombia and Uruguay ... Wikipedia® is a ...

  8. Quechua people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quechua_people

    The Inca established the largest empire of the pre-Columbian era. The Chincha, an extinct merchant kingdom of the Chincha Islands of Peru. The Qolla inhabited the Potosí, Oruro, and La Paz departments of Bolivia. The Cañari of Ecuador adopted the Quechua language from the Inca. A traditional dance festival in Cusco

  9. Kingdom of Cusco - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cusco

    The Kingdom of Cusco (sometimes spelled Cuzco and in Quechua Qosqo or Qusqu), also called the Cusco confederation, [2] was a small kingdom based in the Andean city of Cusco that began as a small city-state founded by the Incas around the start of 13th century.