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Unequal leg length (also termed leg length inequality, LLI or leg length discrepancy, LLD) is often a disabling condition where the legs are either different lengths (structurally), or appear to be different lengths, because of misalignment (functionally).
If left untreated, leg deformities, joint stiffness, leg-length discrepancy and pain will persist. [3] Diagnosis is done clinically and through X-ray imaging, with numerous classifications based on the severity of bowing and presence of fracture or intraosseous lesion. [4] Pathogenesis of CPT remains unclear.
The main focus is on reducing leg length discrepancies and stabilizing the knee and ankle joints. One approach is the use of orthotic devices for support, which can help improve walking stability. In cases where limb length discrepancy is significant, procedures like epiphysiodesis (slowing growth in the longer leg) or limb lengthening may be ...
Differences in leg length observed in DCMO can lead to problems with gait, joint pain and scoliosis. An orthopedic consultation should be made for patients with overgrowth involving bone. In Parkes-Weber syndrome, leg discrepancies > 2 cm require orthopedic evaluation. [9] Similar recommendations can be assumed for the limb overgrowth in DCMO.
Klein's line or the line of Klein is a virtual line that can be drawn on an X-ray of an adolescent's hip parallel to the anatomically upper edge of the femoral neck.It was the first tool to aid in the early diagnosis of a slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE), which if treated late or left untreated leads to crippling arthritis, leg length discrepancy and lost range of motion.
Leg-length discrepancy ... and magnetic resonance imaging help the surgeon visualize the anatomy and its relationship to the local pathology. [1] ...
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Attention from an orthopedic surgeon may be required for leg length discrepancy due to hemihyperplasia. [citation needed] Children with hemihyperplasia are thought to have an elevated risk for certain types of cancers. Recently published management guidelines recommend regular abdominal ultrasounds up to age eight to detect Wilms' tumor.