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  2. Aristocracy (class) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristocracy_(class)

    The aristocracy [1] is historically associated with a "hereditary" or a "ruling" social class. In many states, the aristocracy included the upper class of people (aristocrats) with hereditary rank and titles. [2] In some, such as ancient Greece, ancient Rome, or India, aristocratic status came from belonging to a military class. It has also ...

  3. Aristocracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristocracy

    Aristocracy (from Ancient Greek ἀριστοκρατίᾱ (aristokratíā) 'rule of the best'; from ἄριστος (áristos) 'best' and κράτος (krátos) 'power, strength') is a form of government that places power in the hands of a small, privileged ruling class, the aristocrats.

  4. Hereditary title - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereditary_title

    Hereditary titles, in a general sense, are nobility titles, positions or styles that are hereditary and thus tend or are bound to remain in particular families. Though both monarchs and nobles usually inherit their titles, the mechanisms often differ, even in the same country.

  5. Papal nobility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_nobility

    The papal nobility are the aristocracy of the Holy See, composed of persons holding titles bestowed by the Pope. From the Middle Ages into the nineteenth century, the papacy held direct temporal power in the Papal States, and many titles of papal nobility were derived from fiefs with territorial privileges attached.

  6. Peerage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peerage

    A peerage is a legal system historically comprising various hereditary titles ... Canadian nobility in the aristocracy of France; China. Chinese nobility; France.

  7. List of forms of government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_forms_of_government

    A politically unstable and kleptocratic government that economically depends upon the exports of a limited resource (fruits, minerals), and usually features a society composed of stratified social classes, such as a great, impoverished ergatocracy and a ruling plutocracy, composed of the aristocracy of business, politics, and the military. [32]

  8. Nobility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobility

    Those who belonged to the hereditary patrician families were nobles, but plebeians whose ancestors were consuls were also considered nobiles. In the Roman Empire, the nobility were descendants of this Republican aristocracy. While ancestry of contemporary noble families from ancient Roman nobility might technically be possible, no well ...

  9. Chinese nobility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_nobility

    Qin Shi Huang, founder of the Qin dynasty, created the title of Huangdi, which is translated as "emperor" in English.. The nobility of China represented the upper strata of aristocracy in premodern China, acting as the ruling class until c. 1000 CE, and remaining a significant feature of the traditional social structure until the end of the imperial period.