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  2. exit (system call) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exit_(system_call)

    As the final step of termination, a primitive system exit call is invoked, informing the operating system that the process has terminated and allows it to reclaim the resources used by the process. It is sometimes possible to bypass the usual cleanup; C99 offers the _exit() function which terminates the current process without any extra program ...

  3. exit (command) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exit_(command)

    In computing, exit is a command used in many operating system command-line shells and scripting languages. The command causes the shell or program to terminate . If performed within an interactive command shell, the user is logged out of their current session , and/or user's current console or terminal connection is disconnected.

  4. List of POSIX commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_POSIX_commands

    This is a list of POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface) commands as specified by IEEE Std 1003.1-2024, which is part of the Single UNIX Specification (SUS). These commands can be found on Unix operating systems and most Unix-like operating systems.

  5. List of GNU Core Utilities commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_GNU_Core_Utilities...

    This is a list of commands from the GNU Core Utilities for Unix environments. These commands can be found on Unix operating systems and most Unix-like operating systems. GNU Core Utilities include basic file, shell and text manipulation utilities. Coreutils includes all of the basic command-line tools that are expected in a POSIX system.

  6. MTR (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTR_(software)

    My traceroute, originally named Matt's traceroute (MTR), is a computer program that combines the functions of the traceroute and ping programs in one network diagnostic tool. [2] MTR probes routers on the route path by limiting the number of hops individual packets may traverse, and listening to responses of their expiry. It will regularly ...

  7. Exit status - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exit_status

    A C program may also use the exit() function specifying the integer status or exit macro as the first parameter. The return value from main is passed to the exit function, which for values zero, EXIT_SUCCESS or EXIT_FAILURE may translate it to "an implementation defined form" of successful termination or unsuccessful termination. [citation needed]

  8. Shell script - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_script

    A shell script can provide a convenient variation of a system command where special environment settings, command options, or post-processing apply automatically, but in a way that allows the new script to still act as a fully normal Unix command. One example would be to create a version of ls, the command to list files, giving it a shorter ...

  9. traceroute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traceroute

    In computing, traceroute and tracert are diagnostic command-line interface commands for displaying possible routes (paths) and transit delays of packets across an Internet Protocol (IP) network. The command reports the round-trip times of the packets received from each successive host (remote node) along the route to a destination.