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2. Sirtuin 4 - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirtuin_4

   SIRT4 is a mitochondrial ADP-ribosyltransferase that inhibits mitochondrial glutamate dehydrogenase 1 activity, thereby downregulating insulin secretion in response to amino acids. [7] A deacetylation of malonyl-CoA decarboxylase enzyme by SIRT4 represses the enzyme activity, inhibiting fatty acid oxidation in muscle and liver cells.

3. Myrmecophyte - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrmecophyte

   The ants are provided with an elaiosome, a detachable food body found on the surface of the seed. Elaiosomes have diverse compositions, usually high in lipids and fatty acids, but also containing amino acids, sugars, and protein. [7] The ants remove the elaiosome once the seed has been transported to the colony.

4. Honeydew (secretion) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honeydew_(secretion)

   Honeydew is a sugar-rich sticky liquid, secreted by aphids, some scale insects, and many other true bugs and some other insects as they feed on plant sap. When their mouthpart penetrates the phloem , the sugary, high-pressure liquid is forced out of the anus of the insects, allowing them to rapidly process the large volume of sap required to ...

5. Naturally occurring phenols - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturally_occurring_phenols

   [23] [24] The aromatic amino acid phenylalanine, synthesized in the shikimic acid pathway, is the common precursor of phenol containing amino acids and phenolic compounds. In plants, the phenolic units are esterified or methylated and are submitted to conjugation , which means that the natural phenols are mostly found in the glycoside form ...

6. What's in the 'Natural Mounjaro' Drink — and Should You Try It?

   www.aol.com/whats-natural-mounjaro-drink-try...

   Feivor says some of the ingredients can be beneficial: "Some studies have shown that cinnamon does help with blood sugar control," she says, adding that ginger aids in digestion, and lemon offers ...

7. Plant defense against herbivory - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_defense_against_herb...

   Viburnum lesquereuxii leaf with insect damage; Dakota Sandstone (Cretaceous) of Ellsworth County, Kansas. Scale bar is 10 mm. Knowledge of herbivory in geological time comes from three sources: fossilized plants, which may preserve evidence of defense (such as spines) or herbivory-related damage; the observation of plant debris in fossilised animal feces; and the structure of herbivore mouthparts.