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  2. List of chemical elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_elements

    Like the periodic table, the list below organizes the elements by the number of protons in their atoms; it can also be organized by other properties, such as atomic weight, density, and electronegativity. For more detailed information about the origins of element names, see List of chemical element name etymologies.

  3. List of elements by atomic properties - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_elements_by_atomic...

    This is a list of chemical elements and their atomic properties, ordered by atomic number (Z).. Since valence electrons are not clearly defined for the d-block and f-block elements, there not being a clear point at which further ionisation becomes unprofitable, a purely formal definition as number of electrons in the outermost shell has been used.

  4. Names for sets of chemical elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_for_sets_of_chemical...

    Another common classification is by degree of metallic or nonmetallic behaviour and characteristics. Elements in the vicinity of where the metals and nonmetals meet are sometime classified as metalloids or an equivalent term. These two to three classes are commonly marked by differing background colors in the periodic table.

  5. Periodic table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table

    The periodic table, also known as the periodic table of the elements, is an ordered arrangement of the chemical elements into rows ("periods") and columns ("groups"). It is an icon of chemistry and is widely used in physics and other sciences.

  6. Block (periodic table) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_(periodic_table)

    The s-block, with the s standing for "sharp" and azimuthal quantum number 0, is on the left side of the conventional periodic table and is composed of elements from the first two columns plus one element in the rightmost column, the nonmetals hydrogen and helium and the alkali metals (in group 1) and alkaline earth metals (group 2).

  7. Period 3 element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Period_3_element

    A period 3 element is one of the chemical elements in the third row (or period) of the periodic table of the chemical elements.The periodic table is laid out in rows to illustrate recurring (periodic) trends in the chemical behavior of the elements as their atomic number increases: a new row is begun when chemical behavior begins to repeat, meaning that elements with similar behavior fall into ...

  8. Template:Periodic table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Periodic_table

    alkali metals Alkaline earth metals Triels Tetrels Pnicto­gens Chal­co­gens Halo­gens Noble gases Period. 1. Hydro­gen 1 H 1.0080: He­lium 2 He 4.0026: 2: Lith­ium 3 Li 6.94: Beryl­lium 4 Be 9.0122: Boron 5 B 10.81: Carbon 6 C 12.011: Nitro­gen 7 N 14.007: Oxy­gen 8 O 15.999: Fluor­ine 9 F 18.998: Neon 10 Ne 20.180: 3: So­dium 11 Na ...

  9. Magnesium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium

    Magnesium is a chemical element; it has symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a shiny gray metal having a low density, low melting point and high chemical reactivity. Like the other alkaline earth metals (group 2 of the periodic table) it occurs naturally only in combination with other elements and almost always has an oxidation state of +2.

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