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  2. Fossil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil

    Fossils have been visible and common throughout most of natural history, and so documented human interaction with them goes back as far as recorded history, or earlier. There are many examples of paleolithic stone knives in Europe, with fossil echinoderms set precisely at the hand grip, dating back to Homo heidelbergensis and Neanderthals. [13]

  3. Trace fossil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trace_fossil

    Unlike body fossils, which can be transported far away from where an individual organism lived, trace fossils record the type of environment an animal actually inhabited and thus can provide a more accurate palaeoecological sample than body fossils. [7] Trace fossils are formed by organisms performing the functions of their everyday life, such ...

  4. Petrifaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrifaction

    Tree remains that have undergone petrifaction, as seen in Petrified Forest National Park. In geology, petrifaction or petrification (from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra) 'rock, stone') is the process by which organic material becomes a fossil through the replacement of the original material and the filling of the original pore spaces with minerals.

  5. Land of the lost: Hidden lagoon network found with living ...

    www.aol.com/news/land-lost-hidden-lagoon-network...

    800-290-4726 more ways to reach us. ... Hidden lagoon network found with living fossils similar to those from more than 3 billion years ago ... whether biogenic or not, is that these are formed in ...

  6. History of paleontology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_paleontology

    The nature of fossils and their relationship to life in the past became better understood during the 17th and 18th centuries, and at the end of the 18th century, the work of Georges Cuvier had ended a long running debate about the reality of extinction, leading to the emergence of paleontology – in association with comparative anatomy – as ...

  7. Permineralization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permineralization

    Permineralization is a process of fossilization of bones and tissues in which mineral deposits form internal casts of organisms. Carried by water, these minerals fill the spaces within organic tissue. Because of the nature of the casts, permineralization is particularly useful in studies of the internal structures of organisms, usually of ...

  8. Fossil preparation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil_preparation

    Fossil preparation is a complex of tasks that can include excavating, revealing, conserving, and replicating the ancient remains and traces of organisms. It is an integral part of the science of paleontology, of museum exhibition, and the preservation of fossils held in the public trust.

  9. Paleontology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleontology

    Fossils of organisms' bodies are usually the most informative type of evidence. The most common types are wood, bones, and shells. [57] Fossilisation is a rare event, and most fossils are destroyed by erosion or metamorphism before they can be observed. Hence the fossil record is very incomplete, increasingly so further back in time.