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Viète's formula, as printed in Viète's Variorum de rebus mathematicis responsorum, liber VIII (1593). In mathematics, Viète's formula is the following infinite product of nested radicals representing twice the reciprocal of the mathematical constant π: = + + + It can also be represented as = = +.
Vieta's formulas are then useful because they provide relations between the roots without having to compute them. For polynomials over a commutative ring that is not an integral domain, Vieta's formulas are only valid when a n {\displaystyle a_{n}} is not a zero-divisor and P ( x ) {\displaystyle P(x)} factors as a n ( x − r 1 ) ( x − r 2 ) …
Replace some a i by a variable x in the formulas, and obtain an equation for which a i is a solution. Using Vieta's formulas, show that this implies the existence of a smaller solution, hence a contradiction. Example. Problem #6 at IMO 1988: Let a and b be positive integers such that ab + 1 divides a 2 + b 2. Prove that a 2 + b 2 / ab + 1 ...
This can be deduced from the standard quadratic formula by Vieta's formulas, which assert that the product of the roots is c/a. It also follows from dividing the quadratic equation by x 2 {\displaystyle x^{2}} giving c x − 2 + b x − 1 + a = 0 , {\displaystyle cx^{-2}+bx^{-1}+a=0,} solving this for x − 1 , {\displaystyle x^{-1},} and then ...
By Vieta's formulas, s 0 is known to be zero in the case of a depressed cubic, and − b / a for the general cubic. So, only s 1 and s 2 need to be computed. They are not symmetric functions of the roots (exchanging x 1 and x 2 exchanges also s 1 and s 2 ), but some simple symmetric functions of s 1 and s 2 are also symmetric in the ...
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François Viète (French: [fʁɑ̃swa vjɛt]; 1540 – 23 February 1603), known in Latin as Franciscus Vieta, was a French mathematician whose work on new algebra was an important step towards modern algebra, due to his innovative use of letters as parameters in equations.
Vieta's formulas ; Vietoris–Begle mapping theorem (algebraic topology) Vinogradov's theorem (number theory) Virial theorem (classical mechanics) Vitali convergence theorem (measure theory) Vitali covering theorem (measure theory) Vitali theorem (measure theory) Vitali–Hahn–Saks theorem (measure theory) Viviani's theorem (Euclidean geometry)