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The water frame is a spinning frame that is powered by a water-wheel. History. Richard Arkwright, who patented the technology in 1769, ...
Sir Richard Arkwright (23 December 1732 – 3 August 1792) was an English inventor and a leading entrepreneur during the early Industrial Revolution.He is credited as the driving force behind the development of the spinning frame, known as the water frame after it was adapted to use water power; and he patented a rotary carding engine to convert raw cotton to 'cotton lap' prior to spinning.
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 16 January 2025. Multi-spool spinning frame Model of spinning jenny in the Museum of Early Industrialisation, Wuppertal, Germany. The spinning jenny is a multi- spindle spinning frame, and was one of the key developments in the industrialisation of textile manufacturing during the early Industrial ...
An Arkwright water frame made in 1775. In 1767, Kay commenced a working relationship with Richard Arkwright, an entrepreneur. [6] The character of this relationship, and in particular, the competing claims of Arkwright, Kay, and also Highs to primacy as inventors, were subsequently to become the subjects of bitter legal dispute (see below).
1767: Spinning frame invented by John Kay of Warrington. 1769: The water frame, a water-powered spinning frame, developed by Richard Arkwright (1732–1792). 1775–1779: Spinning mule invented by Samuel Crompton (1753–1827). 1784: Power loom invented by Edmund Cartwright (1743–1823). 1790: Sewing machine invented by Thomas Saint. [22]
High demand for yarn spurred invention of the spinning jenny in 1764, followed closely by the invention of the spinning frame, later developed into the water frame (patented in 1769). Mechanisms had increased production of yarn so dramatically that by 1830 the cottage yarn industry in England could no longer compete and all spinning was carried ...
1767 – John Kay invents the spinning frame. 1768 – Josiah Crane invents the hand-operated warp knitting machine. 1769 – Richard Arkwright's water frame. 1769 – Samuel Wise solves the mechanization of W. Lee's stocking frame. 1779 – Samuel Crompton invents the spinning mule. 1784 – Edmund Cartwright invents the power loom.
Cromford Mill has commissioned a replica water frame which was installed in April 2013. Considerable problems occurred in obtaining suitable roving, which had to be a low-twist 0.8 count cotton: there are no companies spinning cotton today in the United Kingdom. Roving was supplied eventually by Rieter in Switzerland, who had some experimental ...