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In sentence processing, the predictability of a word is established by two related factors: 'cloze probability' and 'sentential constraint'. Cloze probability reflects the expectancy of a target word given the context of the sentence, which is determined by the percentage of individuals who supply the word when completing a sentence whose final ...
Individual random events are, by definition, unpredictable, but if there is a known probability distribution, the frequency of different outcomes over repeated events (or "trials") is predictable. [note 1] For example, when throwing two dice, the outcome of any particular roll is unpredictable, but a sum of 7 will tend to occur twice as often ...
The stress placed on words within sentences is called sentence stress or prosodic stress. That is one of the three components of prosody , along with rhythm and intonation . It includes phrasal stress (the default emphasis of certain words within phrases or clauses ), and contrastive stress (used to highlight an item, a word or part of a word ...
Taleb contends that banks and trading firms are very vulnerable to hazardous black swan events and are exposed to unpredictable losses. On the subject of business, and quantitative finance in particular, Taleb critiques the widespread use of the normal distribution model employed in financial engineering , calling it a Great Intellectual Fraud .
So, for at least a few more winters, we’re stuck with unreliable seasonal forecasts, and unpredictable weather. Joe Mathews writes the Connecting California column for Zócalo Public Square.
English sentence structures that grow down and to the right are easier to process. There is a consistent tendency to place heavier constituents to the right, as is evident in the a-trees. Shifting is possible when the resulting structure does not contradict this tendency, as is evident in the b-trees.
Studies such as the one in Israel, which showed that judges were more likely to give a lighter sentence if they had eaten more recently. [13] In addition to cases like this, it has been proven that individuals smell better to someone with complementary immunity genes, leading to more physical attraction. [ 14 ]
The legal proceedings have moved slowly, partly due to Crimo’s unpredictable behavior. ... Each count of first-degree murder carries a maximum natural life prison sentence. Prosecutors said ...