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  2. List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical_roots...

    cancer: Greek καρκίνος (karkínos), crab carcinoma: cardi-of or pertaining to the heart: Greek καρδία (kardía), heart cardiology: carp-of or pertaining to the wrist: Latin carpus < Greek καρπός (karpós), wrist; NOTE: This root should not be confused with the mirror root carp(o)- meaning fruit. carpal, carpopedal spasm ...

  3. Malignancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malignancy

    Malignancy (from Latin male 'badly' and -gnus 'born') is the tendency of a medical condition to become progressively worse; the term is most familiar as a characterization of cancer. A malignant tumor contrasts with a non-cancerous benign tumor in that a malignancy is not self-limited in its growth, is capable of invading into adjacent tissues ...

  4. Glossary of medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_medicine

    Oncology – is a branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer. A medical professional who practices oncology is an oncologist. [278] Ophthalmology – is a branch of medicine and surgery which deals with the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders. [279] An ophthalmologist is a specialist in ...

  5. Oncology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncology

    The name's etymological origin is the Greek word ὄγκος (ónkos), meaning "tumor", "volume" or "mass". [2] Oncology is concerned with: The diagnosis of any cancer in a person (pathology)

  6. Cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer

    Unlike diagnostic efforts prompted by symptoms and medical signs, cancer screening involves efforts to detect cancer after it has formed, but before any noticeable symptoms appear. [160] This may involve physical examination, blood or urine tests or medical imaging. [160] Cancer screening is not available for many types of cancers. Even when ...

  7. Neoplasm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoplasm

    The term tumor derives from the Latin noun tumor 'a swelling', ultimately from the verb tumēre 'to swell'. In the British Commonwealth, the spelling tumour is commonly used, whereas in the U.S. the word is usually spelled tumor. [citation needed] In its medical sense, tumor has traditionally meant

  8. Adenocarcinoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenocarcinoma

    Thus invasive ductal carcinoma, the most common form of breast cancer, is adenocarcinoma but does not use the term in its name—however, esophageal adenocarcinoma does to distinguish it from the other common type of esophageal cancer, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Several of the most common forms of cancer are adenocarcinomas, and the ...

  9. Chemoradiotherapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemoradiotherapy

    Chemoradiotherapy (CRT, CRTx, CT-RT) is the combination of chemotherapy and radiotherapy to treat cancer. [1] Synonyms include radiochemotherapy (RCT, RCTx, RT-CT) and chemoradiation. It is a type of multimodal cancer therapy. Chemoradiation can be concurrent [2] (together) or sequential (one after the other). [3]