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  2. Import substitution industrialization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Import_substitution...

    Early attempts at ISI were stifled by colonial neomercantilist policies of the 1940s and the 1950s that aimed to generate growth by exporting primary products to the detriment of imports. [24]: 205 The promotion of exports to metropoles was the primary goal of the colonial economic system. The metropolitan governments aimed to offset colonial ...

  3. List of countries by net goods exports - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_net...

    This is a list of countries by net goods exports, also known as balance of trade, which is the difference between the monetary value of a nation's exports and imports over a certain time period. [1] The list includes sovereign states and self-governing dependent territories based upon the ISO standard ISO 3166-1 .

  4. Economy of Ghana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Ghana

    The goal of Ghana regarding bio-energy, as articulated by its energy sector policy, is to modernize and examine the benefits of bio-energy on a sustainable basis. [53] Biomass is Ghana's dominant energy resource in terms of endowment and consumption, with the two primary bio-fuels consumed being ethanol and biodiesel. [53]

  5. List of countries by exports - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_exports

    Map of countries by exports, 2023. The following article lists different countries and territories by their exports according to data from the World Bank. Included are merchandise exports and service exports. Merchandise exports are goods that are produced in one country and sold to another country. Service exports refer to the cross-border ...

  6. History of tariffs in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_tariffs_in_the...

    Tariffs have historically served a key role in the trade policy of the United States.Their purpose was to generate revenue for the federal government and to allow for import substitution industrialization (industrialization of a nation by replacing imports with domestic production) by acting as a protective barrier around infant industries. [1]

  7. Globalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalization

    In 2002, China was the third largest exporter of cultural goods, after the UK and US. Between 1994 and 2002, both North America's and the European Union's shares of cultural exports declined while Asia's cultural exports grew to surpass North America. Related factors are the fact that Asia's population and area are several times that of North ...

  8. List of countries by gold exports - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_gold...

    The following is a list of countries by gold exports. Data is for 2018, in millions of United States dollars , as reported by The Observatory of Economic Complexity . [ 1 ] Currently twenty countries, as of 2018, are listed (their 2012 and 2016 figures are also provided).

  9. Primary sector of the economy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_sector_of_the_economy

    The primary sector of the economy includes any industry involved in the extraction and production of raw materials, such as farming, logging, fishing, forestry and mining. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The primary sector tends to make up a larger portion of the economy in developing countries than it does in developed countries .