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  2. Flitch beam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flitch_beam

    A flitch beam (or flitched beam) is a compound beam used in the construction of houses, decks, and other primarily wood-frame structures. Typically, the flitch beam is made up of a vertical steel plate sandwiched between two wood beams, the three layers being held together with bolts .

  3. Composite construction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_construction

    A flitch beam is a simple form of composite construction sometimes used in North American light frame construction. [3] This occurs when a steel plate is sandwiched between two wood joists and bolted together. A flitch beam can typically support heavier loads over a longer span than an all-wood beam of the same cross section.

  4. Wood veneer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_veneer

    A slicing machine in which the flitch or piece of log is raised and lowered against the blade and slices of the log are made. This yields veneer that looks like sawn pieces of wood, cut across the growth rings; such veneer is referred to as "crown cut".

  5. Beam (structure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beam_(structure)

    Historically a beam is a squared timber, but may also be made of metal, stone, or a combination of wood and metal [1] such as a flitch beam.Beams primarily carry vertical gravitational forces, but they are also used to carry horizontal loads such as those due to earthquake or wind, or in tension to resist rafter thrust or compression (collar beam).

  6. Glossary of woodworking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_woodworking

    2. A timber situated between a post and a beam to increase the bearing or shorten the span. bolt A piece of log cut to a specific length, usually a short length from which products such as shingles are split or cut. Sometimes also called a billet or round. bow saw. Also simply called a bow. brace

  7. Flitch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flitch

    Flitch can refer to the following things: Flitch (wood), a piece of wood for resawing into smaller pieces; Flitch (bacon), a side of unsliced bacon; The flitch trials of Great Dunmow; Flitch beam a beam consisting of a metal (steel) plate sandwiched between two boards.

  8. Timber roof truss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timber_roof_truss

    Lacking a tie beam, [11] the arch-braced (arched brace) [12] truss gives a more open look to the interior of the roof. The principal rafters are linked by a collar beam supported by a pair of arch braces, which stiffen the structure and help to transmit the weight of the roof down through the principal rafters to the supporting wall.

  9. Sandwich theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandwich_theory

    Sandwich theory [1] [2] describes the behaviour of a beam, plate, or shell which consists of three layers—two facesheets and one core. The most commonly used sandwich theory is linear and is an extension of first-order beam theory.