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Bial's reagent consists of 0.4 g orcinol, 200 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 0.5 ml of a 10% solution of ferric chloride. [2] Bial's test is used to distinguish pentoses from hexoses; this distinction is based on the color that develops in the presence of orcinol and iron (III) chloride. Furfural from pentoses gives a blue or green color.
It is used in the production of the dye orcein and as a reagent in some chemical tests for pentoses, such as Bial's Test. It may be synthesized from toluene; more interesting is its production when acetone dicarboxylic ester is condensed with the aid of sodium. It crystallizes in colorless prisms with one molecule of water, which redden on ...
1,5-Diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene (DBN) is a chemical compound with the formula C 7 H 12 N 2. [1] It is an amidine base used in organic synthesis. A related compound with related functions is 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU). The relatively complex nature of the formal names for DBU and DBN (hence the common use of acronyms) reflects the ...
2,6-Dichloroquinone-4-chloroimide (Gibbs reagent) is an organic compound used as an colorimetric indicator to detect phenolic compounds. [1] Upon reaction with phenol itself, 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol is formed, [ 2 ] a chemical that is used as a redox indicator .
[1] [2] As a liquid, it is easier to handle than the commonly used N,N ′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, a waxy solid. In addition, N , N ′ -diisopropylurea, its byproduct in many chemical reactions, is soluble in most organic solvents , a property that facilitates work-up .
1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone (DMI) is a cyclic urea used as a high-boiling polar aprotic solvent. [2] This colourless, highly polar solvent has high thermal and chemical stability. Together with homologous solvent DMPU , since the 1970s it serves as an analog of tetramethylurea .
tert-Butyldimethylsilyl chloride is an organosilicon compound with the formula (Me 3 C)Me 2 SiCl (Me = CH 3).It is commonly abbreviated as TBSCl or TBDMSCl. It is a chlorosilane containing two methyl groups and a tert-butyl group.
Toggle the table of contents. Pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate. ... 251.30 g·mol −1 Appearance Colourless solid Melting point: 120 °C (248 °F; 393 K) source [2]