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  2. Benoit Mandelbrot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benoit_Mandelbrot

    Benoit B. Mandelbrot [a] [b] (20 November 1924 – 14 October 2010) was a Polish-born French-American mathematician and polymath with broad interests in the practical sciences, especially regarding what he labeled as "the art of roughness" of physical phenomena and "the uncontrolled element in life".

  3. Coastline paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastline_paradox

    Statistical Self-Similarity and Fractional Dimension", published on 5 May 1967, [12] Mandelbrot discusses self-similar curves that have Hausdorff dimension between 1 and 2. These curves are examples of fractals, although Mandelbrot does not use this term in the paper, as he did not coin it until 1975. The paper is one of Mandelbrot's first ...

  4. The Fractal Geometry of Nature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Fractal_Geometry_of_Nature

    The Fractal Geometry of Nature is a revised and enlarged version of his 1977 book entitled Fractals: Form, Chance and Dimension, which in turn was a revised, enlarged, and translated version of his 1975 French book, Les Objets Fractals: Forme, Hasard et Dimension.

  5. Mandelbrot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandelbrot

    Mandelbrot may refer to: Benoit Mandelbrot (1924–2010), a mathematician associated with fractal geometry Mandelbrot set , a fractal popularized by Benoit Mandelbrot

  6. Chaos theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaos_theory

    In 1982, Mandelbrot published The Fractal Geometry of Nature, which became a classic of chaos theory. [87] In December 1977, the New York Academy of Sciences organized the first symposium on chaos, attended by David Ruelle, Robert May, James A. Yorke (coiner of the term "chaos" as used in mathematics), Robert Shaw, and the meteorologist Edward ...

  7. Lindy effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindy_effect

    In Mandelbrot's version, comedians do not have a fixed amount of comedic material to spread over TV appearances, but rather, the more appearances they make, the more future appearances they are predicted to make: Mandelbrot expressed mathematically that for certain things bounded by the life of the producer, like human promise, future life ...

  8. Patterns in nature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patterns_in_nature

    The Hungarian biologist Aristid Lindenmayer and the French American mathematician Benoît Mandelbrot showed how the mathematics of fractals could create plant growth patterns. Mathematics, physics and chemistry can explain patterns in nature at different levels and scales.

  9. Fractal curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractal_curve

    Starting in the 1950s Benoit Mandelbrot and others have studied self-similarity of fractal curves, and have applied theory of fractals to modelling natural phenomena.Self-similarity occurs, and analysis of these patterns has found fractal curves in such diverse fields as economics, fluid mechanics, geomorphology, human physiology and linguistics.