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  2. Dihybrid cross - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihybrid_cross

    the 1 represents the homozygous, displaying both recessive traits: 1 x rryy; The genotypic ratio are: RRYY 1: RRYy 2: RRyy 1: RrYY 2: RrYy 4: Rryy 2: rrYY 1: rrYy 2: rryy 1; In the example pictured to the right, RRYY/rryy parents result in F 1 offspring that are heterozygous for both R and Y (RrYy). [4] This is a dihybrid cross of two ...

  3. Inbreeding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inbreeding

    This overall homozygosity becomes an issue when there are deleterious recessive alleles in the gene pool of the family. [70] By pairing chromosomes of similar genomes, the chance for these recessive alleles to pair and become homozygous greatly increases, leading to offspring with autosomal recessive disorders. [70]

  4. Hardy–Weinberg principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardy–Weinberg_principle

    For example, in humans red–green colorblindness is an X-linked recessive trait. In western European males, the trait affects about 1 in 12, (q = 0.083) whereas it affects about 1 in 200 females (0.005, compared to q 2 = 0.007), very close to Hardy–Weinberg proportions.

  5. Genotype - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotype

    A simple example to illustrate genotype as distinct from phenotype is the flower colour in pea plants (see Gregor Mendel). There are three available genotypes, PP (homozygous dominant), Pp (heterozygous), and pp (homozygous recessive). All three have different genotypes but the first two have the same phenotype (purple) as distinct from the ...

  6. Punnett square - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punnett_square

    The phenotype of a homozygous dominant pair is 'A', or dominant, while the opposite is true for homozygous recessive. Heterozygous pairs always have a dominant phenotype. [ 11 ] To a lesser degree, hemizygosity [ 12 ] and nullizygosity [ 13 ] can also be seen in gene pairs.

  7. Inbred strain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inbred_strain

    Inbreeding animals will sometimes lead to genetic drift. The continuous overlaying of like genetics exposes recessive gene patterns that often lead to changes in reproduction performance, fitness, and ability to survive. A decrease in these areas is known as inbreeding depression. A hybrid between two inbred strains can be used to cancel out ...

  8. “The Snuggle Is Real”: 50 Pics Of Animals Doing The Most ...

    www.aol.com/80-times-people-spotted-animals...

    This is a collection of the best pics of all time where animals are living their best life from the Instagram page The Snuggle Is Real. And thank God someone was around to capture these moments ...

  9. Classical genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_genetics

    The alleles of genes can either be dominant or recessive. A dominant allele needs only one copy to be expressed while a recessive allele needs two copies (homozygous) in a diploid organism to be expressed. Dominant and recessive alleles help to determine the offspring's genotypes, and therefore phenotypes. [citation needed]