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  2. Sex differences in human physiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_differences_in_human...

    The pelvis is, in general, different between the human female and male skeleton. [12] [13] Although variations exist and there may be a degree of overlap between typically male or female traits, [12] [13] the pelvis is the most dimorphic bone of the human skeleton and is therefore likely to be accurate when using it to ascertain a person's sex ...

  3. Sex–gender distinction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex–gender_distinction

    Robert Stoller, whose work was the first to treat sex and gender as "two different orders of data", in his book Sex and Gender: The Development of Masculinity and Femininity, [46] uses the term 'sex' to refer to the "male or the female sex and the component biological parts that determine whether one is a male or a female". [47]

  4. Sexual differentiation in humans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_differentiation_in...

    The internal genitalia consist of two accessory ducts: mesonephric ducts (male) and paramesonephric ducts (female). The mesonephric system is the precursor to the male genitalia and the paramesonephric to the female reproductive system. [8] As development proceeds, one of the pairs of ducts develops while the other regresses.

  5. Sex differences in humans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_differences_in_humans

    Gender-based medicine, also called "gender medicine", is the field of medicine that studies the biological and physiological differences between the human sexes and how that affects differences in disease. Traditionally, medical research has mostly been conducted using the male body as the basis for clinical studies.

  6. Anisogamy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anisogamy

    Since the biological definition of male and female is based on gamete size, the evolution of anisogamy is viewed as the evolutionary origin of male and female sexes. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] Anisogamy is an outcome of both natural selection and sexual selection , [ 6 ] and led the sexes to different primary and secondary sex characteristics [ 7 ] including ...

  7. Female - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Female

    The symbol of the Roman goddess Venus is used to represent the female sex in biology. [1] An organism's sex is female (symbol: ♀) if it produces the ovum (egg cell), the type of gamete (sex cell) that fuses with the male gamete (sperm cell) during sexual reproduction. [2] [3] [4] A female has larger gametes than a male.

  8. Neuroscience of sex differences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroscience_of_sex...

    Structurally, adult male brains are on average 11–12% heavier and 10% bigger than female brains. [21] Though statistically there are sex differences in white matter and gray matter percentage, this ratio is directly related to brain size, and some [ 22 ] argue these sex differences in gray and white matter percentage are caused by the average ...

  9. Gender - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender

    Historically, most societies have recognized only two distinct, broad classes of gender roles, a binary of masculine and feminine, largely corresponding to the biological sexes of male and female. [8] [76] [77] When a baby is born, society allocates the child to one gender or the other, on the basis of what their genitals resemble. [63]