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  2. Lexicon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicon

    The word lexicon derives from Greek word λεξικόν (lexikon), neuter of λεξικός (lexikos) meaning 'of or for words'. [ 1 ] Linguistic theories generally regard human languages as consisting of two parts: a lexicon, essentially a catalogue of a language's words (its wordstock); and a grammar , a system of rules which allow for the ...

  3. Lexicology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicology

    Lexicology is the branch of linguistics that analyzes the lexicon of a specific language.A word is the smallest meaningful unit of a language that can stand on its own, and is made up of small components called morphemes and even smaller elements known as phonemes, or distinguishing sounds.

  4. Lexicography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicography

    Lexicography is the study of lexicons and the art of compiling dictionaries. [1] It is divided into two separate academic disciplines: . Practical lexicography is the art or craft of compiling, writing and editing dictionaries.

  5. Lexicographic order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicographic_order

    The words in a lexicon (the set of words used in some language) have a conventional ordering, used in dictionaries and encyclopedias, that depends on the underlying ordering of the alphabet of symbols used to build the words. The lexicographical order is one way of formalizing word order given the order of the underlying symbols.

  6. Leximin order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leximin_order

    Similarly, (4,2,4) is lexicographically larger than (2,4,4). The following algorithm can be used to compute whether x is leximin-larger than y: Let x' be a vector containing the same elements of x but in ascending order; Let y' be a vector containing the same elements of y but in ascending order; Return "true" iff x' is lexicographically-larger ...

  7. Word order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_order

    Latin prose often follows the word order "Subject, Direct Object, Indirect Object, Adverb, Verb", [27] but this is more of a guideline than a rule. Adjectives in most cases go before the noun they modify, [ 28 ] but some categories, such as those that determine or specify (e.g. Via Appia "Appian Way"), usually follow the noun.

  8. Longest word in English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_word_in_English

    The word teetertotter (used in North American English) is longer at 12 letters, although it is usually spelled with a hyphen. The longest using only the middle row is shakalshas (10 letters). Nine-letter words include flagfalls; eight-letter words include galahads and alfalfas. Since the bottom row contains no vowels, no standard words can be ...

  9. Syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax

    In linguistics, syntax (/ ˈ s ɪ n t æ k s / SIN-taks) [1] [2] is the study of how words and morphemes combine to form larger units such as phrases and sentences.Central concerns of syntax include word order, grammatical relations, hierarchical sentence structure (constituency), [3] agreement, the nature of crosslinguistic variation, and the relationship between form and meaning ().