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This module provides utilities for declaring classes in Lua code. It creates global variables, so must be called before require ( 'strict' ) if that is used. The above documentation is transcluded from Module:Lua class/doc .
reserved_debug - nonzero value forces display of a not particularly useful debug text; The functioncall is written as some.function.name(a,b,c) where some.function.name means something in the Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual and a,b,c are the arbitrary variable names you've chosen.
Square brackets [ ] are used to match one single character in the string from a list of choices. [abc] matches the letters a, b, or c. With ^ right after [they indicate "anything but": [^abc] = not a, b, or c. Inside brackets and when not the first character, a minus -indicates a range: [a-z] matches one single character from a, b, c, …, z.
Only false and nil are false. Even "" is true. Tables can have both numeric and string entries. The two don't overlap. t [1] is distinct from t ["1"]. Uninitialized variables and nonexistent fields in tables are nil. or and and both have shortcut evaluation. = is assignment, == is equality comparison. not is boolean negation, but ~= is ...
The Lua software was initially configured with a small, 10-second timeout limit, for the combined operation of all Lua code when formatting a page. By comparison, the markup-based templates have a 60-second timeout (6x higher time limit), and when the servers are slow, the markup-based templates could format perfectly, up through 59 seconds ...
Marshalling data between C and Lua functions is also done using the stack. To call a Lua function, arguments are pushed onto the stack, and then the lua_call is used to call the actual function. When writing a C function to be directly called from Lua, the arguments are read from the stack. Here is an example of calling a Lua function from C:
C: String.format(formatstring, items) Java: C: String.Format(formatstring, items) VB .NET, C#, F#.NET (format formatstring items) Scheme (SRFI 28) Lisp (format nil formatstring items) Common Lisp: Lisp (format formatstring items) Clojure: Lisp formatstring-f items: Windows PowerShell.NET [NSString stringWithFormat:formatstring, items] Objective ...
The string-search functions in Lua script can run extremely fast, comparing millions of characters per second. For example, a search of a 40,000-character article text, for 99 separate words (passed as 99 parameters in a template), ran within one second of Lua CPU clock time.