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  2. Reentrancy (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reentrancy_(computing)

    For example, if the subroutine modifies a 64-bit global variable on a 32-bit machine, the operation may be split into two 32-bit operations, and thus, if the subroutine is interrupted while executing, and called again from the interrupt handler, the global variable may be in a state where only 32 bits have been updated.

  3. Link register - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link_register

    Some architectures have two link registers: a standard "branch link register" for most subroutine calls, and a special "interrupt link register" for interrupts. One of these is ARCv2 ( ARC processors using version 2 of the ARCompact architecture), which uses general-purpose-registers r29 for the interrupt link register and r31 for the branch ...

  4. Control flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_flow

    a There is no special construct, since the while function can be used for this. a There is no special construct, but users can define general loop functions. a The C++11 standard introduced the range-based for. In the STL, there is a std::for_each template function which can iterate on STL containers and call a unary function for each element. [22]

  5. Interrupt request - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrupt_request

    IRQ 9 – Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) system control interrupt on Intel chipsets. [6] And/or left for the use of peripherals (use depends on OS) IRQ 10 – The interrupt is left for the use of peripherals (for example, SCSI or NIC) IRQ 11 – The interrupt is left for the use of peripherals (for example, SCSI or NIC)

  6. Calling convention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calling_convention

    However, such subroutines do not need to return that value to r14—they merely need to load that value into r15, the program counter, to return. The ARM calling convention mandates using a full-descending stack. In addition, the stack pointer must always be 4-byte aligned, and must always be 8-byte aligned at a function call with a public ...

  7. Coroutine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coroutine

    Any subroutine can be translated to a coroutine which does not call yield. [7] Here is a simple example of how coroutines can be useful. Suppose you have a consumer-producer relationship where one routine creates items and adds them to a queue and another removes items from the queue and uses them.

  8. Interrupt handler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrupt_handler

    For example, pressing a key on a computer keyboard, [1] or moving the mouse, triggers interrupts that call interrupt handlers which read the key, or the mouse's position, and copy the associated information into the computer's memory. [2] An interrupt handler is a low-level counterpart of event handlers.

  9. Nested function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nested_function

    The nested function technology allows a programmer to write source code that includes beneficial attributes such as information hiding, encapsulation and decomposition.The programmer can divide a task into subtasks which are only meaningful within the context of the task such that the subtask functions are hidden from callers that are not designed to use them.