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  2. Burrows–Wheeler transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burrows–Wheeler_transform

    The Burrows–Wheeler transform (BWT, also called block-sorting compression) rearranges a character string into runs of similar characters. This is useful for compression, since it tends to be easy to compress a string that has runs of repeated characters by techniques such as move-to-front transform and run-length encoding.

  3. Suffix array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffix_array

    Suffix arrays are closely related to suffix trees: . Suffix arrays can be constructed by performing a depth-first traversal of a suffix tree. The suffix array corresponds to the leaf-labels given in the order in which these are visited during the traversal, if edges are visited in the lexicographical order of their first character.

  4. Lexicographic order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicographic_order

    In mathematics, the lexicographic or lexicographical order (also known as lexical order, or dictionary order) is a generalization of the alphabetical order of the dictionaries to sequences of ordered symbols or, more generally, of elements of a totally ordered set. There are several variants and generalizations of the lexicographical ordering.

  5. de Bruijn sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Bruijn_sequence

    An alternative construction involves concatenating together, in lexicographic order, all the Lyndon words whose length divides n. [6] An inverse Burrows–Wheeler transform can be used to generate the required Lyndon words in lexicographic order. [7] de Bruijn sequences can also be constructed using shift registers [8] or via finite fields. [9]

  6. Shortlex order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortlex_order

    In mathematics, and particularly in the theory of formal languages, shortlex is a total ordering for finite sequences of objects that can themselves be totally ordered. In the shortlex ordering, sequences are primarily sorted by cardinality (length) with the shortest sequences first, and sequences of the same length are sorted into lexicographical order. [1]

  7. Lyndon word - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyndon_word

    According to the Chen–Fox–Lyndon theorem, every string may be formed in a unique way by concatenating a sequence of Lyndon words, in such a way that the words in the sequence are nonincreasing lexicographically. [8] The final Lyndon word in this sequence is the lexicographically smallest suffix of the given string. [9]

  8. Sorting algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithm

    Radix sort is an algorithm that sorts numbers by processing individual digits. n numbers consisting of k digits each are sorted in O(n · k) time. Radix sort can process digits of each number either starting from the least significant digit (LSD) or starting from the most significant digit (MSD). The LSD algorithm first sorts the list by the ...

  9. Bogosort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogosort

    In computer science, bogosort [1] [2] (also known as permutation sort and stupid sort [3]) is a sorting algorithm based on the generate and test paradigm. The function successively generates permutations of its input until it finds one that is sorted. It is not considered useful for sorting, but may be used for educational purposes, to contrast ...

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