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  2. Producer–consumer problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Producerconsumer_problem

    In computing, the producer-consumer problem (also known as the bounded-buffer problem) is a family of problems described by Edsger W. Dijkstra since 1965.. Dijkstra found the solution for the producer-consumer problem as he worked as a consultant for the Electrologica X1 and X8 computers: "The first use of producer-consumer was partly software, partly hardware: The component taking care of the ...

  3. Circular buffer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_buffer

    In some situations, overwriting circular buffer can be used, e.g. in multimedia. If the buffer is used as the bounded buffer in the producerconsumer problem then it is probably desired for the producer (e.g., an audio generator) to overwrite old data if the consumer (e.g., the sound card) is unable to momentarily

  4. Head-of-line blocking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head-of-line_blocking

    This affects, for example, HTTP/2, which frames multiple request–response pairs onto a single stream; HTTP/3, which has an application-layer framing design and uses datagram rather than stream transport, avoids this problem. [10] [11] The latency degradation from head-of-line blocking depends on the underlying packet loss rate and round-trip ...

  5. Monitor (synchronization) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monitor_(synchronization)

    A classic concurrency problem is that of the bounded producer/consumer, in which there is a queue or ring buffer of tasks with a maximum size, with one or more threads being "producer" threads that add tasks to the queue, and one or more other threads being "consumer" threads that take tasks out of the queue. The queue is assumed to be non ...

  6. Jakarta Messaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakarta_Messaging

    The Jakarta Messaging API (formerly Java Message Service or JMS API) is a Java application programming interface (API) for message-oriented middleware. It provides generic messaging models, able to handle the producerconsumer problem , that can be used to facilitate the sending and receiving of messages between software systems . [ 1 ]

  7. Sleeping barber problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleeping_barber_problem

    # The first two are mutexes (only 0 or 1 possible) Semaphore barberReady = 0 Semaphore accessWRSeats = 1 # if 1, the number of seats in the waiting room can be incremented or decremented Semaphore custReady = 0 # the number of customers currently in the waiting room, ready to be served int numberOfFreeWRSeats = N # total number of seats in the ...

  8. Semaphore (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semaphore_(programming)

    In the producerconsumer problem, one process (the producer) generates data items and another process (the consumer) receives and uses them. They communicate using a queue of maximum size N and are subject to the following conditions: the consumer must wait for the producer to produce something if the queue is empty;

  9. Producer's risk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Producer's_risk

    Producer's risk is the probability that a good product will be rejected as a bad product by the consumer. When the acceptance reliability level (ARL) is pi0, we can define the producer's risk as: P(Test is Failed|pi0) [ 1 ]