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Alfalfa (/ æ l ˈ f æ l f ə /) (Medicago sativa), also called lucerne, is a perennial flowering plant in the legume family Fabaceae. It is cultivated as an important forage crop in many countries around the world. It is used for grazing, hay, and silage, as well as a green manure and cover crop. The name alfalfa is used in North America.
Most members of the genus are low, creeping herbs, resembling clover, but with burs (hence the common name). However, alfalfa grows to a height of 1 meter, and tree medick (M. arborea) is a shrub. Members of the genus are known to produce bioactive compounds such as medicarpin (a flavonoid) and medicagenic acid (a triterpenoid saponin). [3]
Some, like alfalfa, clover, vetch , stylo (Stylosanthes), or Arachis, are sown in pasture and grazed by livestock. Others, such as Leucaena or Albizia , are woody shrubs or trees that are either broken down by livestock or regularly cut by humans to provide fodder.
Acquisition to Expand Alfalfa Business. WOODLAND, Calif. & INDIANAPOLIS--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Dow AgroSciences LLC, ... Calif. Cal/West is a leading supplier of alfalfa, clover, and other crops to ...
Clover is foraged for by wildlife such as bears, game animals, and birds. Clover is edible by humans, [9] although red clover should be avoided by pregnant women. [10] [medical citation needed] The plant is a traditional Native American food, [11] which is eaten both raw and after drying and smoking the roots.
Medicago lupulina, commonly known as black medick, nonesuch, or hop clover, is a plant of dry grassland belonging to the legume or clover family. Plants of the genus Medicago , or bur clovers, are closely related to the true clovers ( Trifolium ) and sweet clover ( Melilotus ).
Yellow sweet clover [3] [5] Melilotus officinalis: Biennial 5 8 yes feral, cultivated major up to 200 lb per hive C, F Alfalfa [3] [4] Medicago sativa: Perennial 7 8 as clover honey, alfalfa honey granulates readily [3] feral, cultivated major C, F Clover [4] Melilotus spp. and Trifolium spp. Biennial 5 8 as clover honey feral, cultivated
The pathogen P. medicaginis is an ascomycete and can cause leaf spot in crops like red clover. The common leaf spot on alfalfa is a foliar disease.Although not much research has been done on this specific disease, it has been reported as the most common alfalfa disease and caused the greatest yield loss in alfalfa crops over the past 100 years.
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