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  2. Cash-in-advance constraint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash-in-advance_constraint

    Cash in advance is a term describing terms of purchase, when full payment for a good or service is due before the merchandise is shipped. This presents the least risk to a seller while having the most risk to the buyer.

  3. Time preference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_preference

    In behavioral economics, time preference (or time discounting, [1] delay discounting, temporal discounting, [2] long-term orientation [3]) is the current relative valuation placed on receiving a good or some cash at an earlier date compared with receiving it at a later date. [1] Applications for these preferences include finance, health ...

  4. Behavioral economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioral_economics

    Experimental economics is the application of experimental methods, including statistical, econometric, and computational, [139] to study economic questions. Data collected in experiments are used to estimate effect size, test the validity of economic theories, and illuminate market mechanisms. Economic experiments usually use cash to motivate ...

  5. Endowment effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endowment_effect

    In psychology and behavioral economics, the endowment effect, also known as divestiture aversion, is the finding that people are more likely to retain an object they own than acquire that same object when they do not own it.

  6. Mental accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_accounting

    An example of mental accounting is people's willingness to pay more for goods when using credit cards than if they are paying with cash. [1] This phenomenon is referred to as payment decoupling. Mental accounting (or psychological accounting ) is a model of consumer behaviour developed by Richard Thaler that attempts to describe the process ...

  7. Hyperbolic discounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperbolic_discounting

    Hyperbolic discounting is mathematically described as = + where g(D) is the discount factor that multiplies the value of the reward, D is the delay in the reward, and k is a parameter governing the degree of discounting (for example, the interest rate).

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  9. Prospect theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prospect_theory

    Daniel Kahneman, who won the 2002 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics for his work developing prospect theory. Prospect theory is a theory of behavioral economics, judgment and decision making that was developed by Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky in 1979. [1] The theory was cited in the decision to award Kahneman the 2002 Nobel Memorial Prize in ...