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If populist movements in 1930s and 1940s Latin America had apparent fascist overtones and based themselves on authoritarian politics, as was the case of Vargas' Estado Novo dictatorship in Brazil (1937–1945), [16] or of some of Peron's openly expressed sympathies, [17] in the 1950s populism adapted—not without considerable unease from its ...
From the left, the pink tide spreading over Latin America was "prone to populism and authoritarianism". [296] Correa in Ecuador [297] and Hugo Chávez in Venezuela and his regional allies [298] [192] used populism to achieve their dominance and later established authoritarian regimes when they were empowered. Such actions, Weyland argues ...
Britain and Latin America, 1800–1914, in The Oxford History of the British Empire, Volume 3, The nineteenth century (Oxford, 1999), 122–145; Latin America, in The Oxford History of the Twentieth Century (Oxford, 1998), 277–291; Populism and Neo-Populism in Latin America, especially Mexico. Journal of Latin American Studies 30 (1998), 223 ...
By the mid-2010s, Chinese investment in Latin America began to decline. [47] By 2015, the shift away from the left became more pronounced in Latin America, with The Economist saying the pink tide had ebbed, [52] and Vice News stating that 2015 was "The Year the 'Pink Tide' Turned". [53]
Neo-nationalism, [1] [2] [3] or new nationalism, [4] [5] is an ideology and political movement built on the basic characteristics of classical nationalism. [6] It developed to its final form by applying elements with reactionary character generated as a reaction to the political, economic and socio-cultural changes that came with globalization during the second wave of globalization in the 1980s.
Contemporary populism is not just changing the importance of the very idea of democracy in Latin America, but rather it is starting an open and scholastic discussion on the weaknesses of the neoliberal of the United States and their political impact on Latin America in the most recent decades. [8]
Donald C. Hodges argues that Nasserism and Peronism are so similar that they became interchangeable when referring to the distinct type of populism both movements represented, writing: "The terms "Nasserism" and "Peronism" are interchangeable when applied to the younger generation of left-wing officers in Latin America."
Kirchnerism is considered to be a part of the larger Pink Tide in Latin America - a rise of left-wing populist movements. [ 24 ] Initially, Kirchnerism has shown itself to be concerned with the defense of human rights , particularly in prosecuting those who committed human rights violations during the Dirty War and were later made immune from ...