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A star is a massive luminous spheroid astronomical object made of plasma that is held together by its own gravity.Stars exhibit great diversity in their properties (such as mass, volume, velocity, stage in stellar evolution, and distance from Earth) and some of the outliers are so disproportionate in comparison with the general population that they are considered extreme.
The η Carinae star system is currently one of the most massive stars that can be studied in great detail. Until recently η Carinae was thought to be the most massive single star, but the system's binary nature was proposed by the Brazilian astronomer Augusto Damineli in 1996 [ 9 ] and confirmed in 2005. [ 98 ]
Hubble's law is considered the first observational basis for the expansion of the universe, and is one of the pieces of evidence most often cited in support of the Big Bang model. [8] [17] The motion of astronomical objects due solely to this expansion is known as the Hubble flow. [18]
It is the most massive star that has a Bayer designation. It was only discovered to be (at least) two stars in the past few decades. Both the obscuring clouds and the great distances also make it difficult to judge whether the star is just a single supermassive object or, instead, a multiple star system. A number of the "stars" listed below may ...
Pictures show how the stars look during a period known as the cosmic noon - the middle ages of the universe when the most stars were born. ... is the period when the number of stars created in the ...
There is no specific velocity that is considered high, but the proper motion article notes that the majority of stars have a proper motion of 0.01 arc-seconds per year. Note that the closer a star is to earth, the faster it will appear to travel in arc-seconds per year for a given "real" velocity; therefore, the PM values here are apparent ...
A yellow hypergiant, one of the rarest types of stars. V838 Monocerotis: 464 [81] L/T eff: During the 2002 Red Nova, the star's radius may have increased up to 3,190 R ☉. [82] Pistol Star (V4647 Sagittarii) 420 [83] L/T eff: One of the most luminous stars known. La Superba (Y Canum Venaticorum) 344 [84] L/T eff: Mira (ο Ceti A) 332–402 [85] AD
Closest star to the Sun with exactly six [29] exoplanets, and closest K-type main sequence star to the Sun with a multiplanetary system. One of the oldest stars with a multiplanetary system, although it is still more metal-rich than the Sun. None of the known planets is in the habitable zone. [30] 61 Virginis: Virgo: 13 h 18 m 24.31 s: −18 ...