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Knee ligaments are bands of tissue that connect the thigh bone in the upper leg to the lower leg bones. There are four major ligaments in the knee: ACL, PCL, MCL and LCL. Injuries to the knee ligaments are common, especially in athletes.
The knee ligaments are one of the most vital components of knee stability and control. Ligaments are strong, thick fibrous bands, like ropes, that connect bone to bone, provide stability, control movement and prevent injury.
There are four major ligaments that surround the knee joint. Two of these ligaments are in the center of the joint, and they cross each other. These are called the cruciate ligaments and consist of the anterior cruciate ligament and the posterior cruciate ligament.
There are two sets of knee ligaments: Cruciate Ligaments: anterior and posterior, ACL & PCL which sit inside the middle of the joint controlling forwards, backwards and twisting motion at the knee; Collateral ligaments: medial and lateral, MCL & LCL that are found either side of the joint and control sideways stability of the knee
The ligaments of the knee joint can be divided into two groups; extracapsular ligaments and intracapsular ligaments. These ligaments connect the femur and tibia, holding them in place, providing stability, and preventing dislocation.
The four main ligaments in the knee connect the femur (thighbone) to the tibia (shin bone), and include the following: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). The ligament, located in the center of the knee, that controls rotation and forward movement of the tibia (shin bone).
Read more about the four main ligaments of the knee, such as the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL).
There are two types of ligaments in your knee: Collateral ligaments: The two collateral ligaments are like straps on opposite sides of your knee. The medial collateral ligament (MCL) is on the inner side of your knee.
Knee ligaments are the short bands of tough, flexible connective tissue that hold the knee together. Knee ligament injuries can be caused by trauma, such as a car accident. Or they can be caused by sports injuries.
In this article, we shall examine the anatomy of the knee joint – its articulating surfaces, ligaments and neurovascular supply. The femur, tibia and patella of the knee joint. Access this feature with pro. The knee joint consists of two articulations – tibiofemoral and patellofemoral.