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A fixed exchange rate, often called a pegged exchange rate, is a type of exchange rate regime in which a currency's value is fixed or pegged by a monetary authority against the value of another currency, a basket of other currencies, or another measure of value, such as gold. There are benefits and risks to using a fixed exchange rate system.
De Facto Classification of Exchange Rate Arrangements, as of April 30, 2021, and Monetary Policy Frameworks [2] Exchange rate arrangement (Number of countries) Exchange rate anchor Monetary aggregate target (25) Inflation Targeting framework (45) Others (43) US Dollar (37) Euro (28) Composite (8) Other (9) No separate legal tender (16) Ecuador ...
Such currencies are described as fixed or pegged currencies. Currencies using an exchange-rate target actually float within a very narrow band, typically only a percent or two either side of a nominal exchange-rate target. This may be contrasted with currencies subject to monetary policy that uses some other monetary target (e.g. interest rates).
Fixed currency Anchor currency Rate (anchor / fixed) Abkhazian apsar: Russian ruble: 0.1 Alderney pound (only coins) [1]: Pound sterling: 1 Aruban florin: U.S. dollar: 1.79
The exchange rate regimes between the fixed ones and the floating ones. Band (or target zone) There is only a tiny variation around the fixed exchange rate against another currency, well within plus or minus 2%. For example, Denmark has fixed its exchange rate against the euro, keeping it very close to 7.44 krone = 1 euro (0.134 euro = 1 krone).
The spot exchange rate is the current exchange rate, while the forward exchange rate is an exchange rate that is quoted and traded today but for delivery and payment on a specific future date. In the retail currency exchange market, different buying and selling rates will be quoted by money dealers.
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This mechanism allows the dollar–dong exchange rate to adjust gradually to changing market conditions. [37] This was set at 3 percent either side of a fixed rate set each day by the SBV, however, it was increased to 5 percent in October of 2022. [92] As of December 27, 2024, a US dollar is worth 25,448 Vietnamese đồng.