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  2. Median test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_test

    Median test (also Mood’s median-test, Westenberg-Mood median test or Brown-Mood median test) is a special case of Pearson's chi-squared test. It is a nonparametric test that tests the null hypothesis that the medians of the populations from which two or more samples are drawn are identical. The data in each sample are assigned to two groups ...

  3. Median - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median

    Calculating the median in data sets of odd (above) and even (below) observations. The median of a set of numbers is the value separating the higher half from the lower half of a data sample, a population, or a probability distribution. For a data set, it may be thought of as the “middle" value.

  4. Repeated measures design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repeated_measures_design

    Repeated measures design is a research design that involves multiple measures of the same variable taken on the same or matched subjects either under different conditions or over two or more time periods. [1] For instance, repeated measurements are collected in a longitudinal study in which change over time is assessed.

  5. Median absolute deviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_absolute_deviation

    In statistics, the median absolute deviation (MAD) is a robust measure of the variability of a univariate sample of quantitative data. It can also refer to the population parameter that is estimated by the MAD calculated from a sample.

  6. Central tendency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_tendency

    Examples are squaring the values or taking logarithms. Whether a transformation is appropriate and what it should be, depend heavily on the data being analyzed. Arithmetic mean or simply, mean the sum of all measurements divided by the number of observations in the data set. Median

  7. Concentration of measure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentration_of_measure

    The first example goes back to Paul Lévy. According to the spherical isoperimetric inequality , among all subsets A {\displaystyle A} of the sphere S n {\displaystyle S^{n}} with prescribed spherical measure σ n ( A ) {\displaystyle \sigma _{n}(A)} , the spherical cap

  8. Replication (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replication_(statistics)

    Replication in statistics evaluates the consistency of experiment results across different trials to ensure external validity, while repetition measures precision and internal consistency within the same or similar experiments. [5] Replicates Example: Testing a new drug's effect on blood pressure in separate groups on different days.

  9. Robust measures of scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robust_measures_of_scale

    Robust measures of scale can be used as estimators of properties of the population, either for parameter estimation or as estimators of their own expected value.. For example, robust estimators of scale are used to estimate the population standard deviation, generally by multiplying by a scale factor to make it an unbiased consistent estimator; see scale parameter: estimation.