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  2. Mesenchyme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesenchyme

    Mesenchyme (/ ˈ m ɛ s ə n k aɪ m ˈ m iː z ən-/ [1]) is a type of loosely organized animal embryonic connective tissue of undifferentiated cells that give rise to most tissues, such as skin, blood or bone. [2] [3] The interactions between mesenchyme and epithelium help to form nearly every organ in the developing embryo. [4]

  3. Intermediate mesoderm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate_mesoderm

    Intermediate mesoderm or intermediate mesenchyme is a narrow section of the mesoderm (one of the three primary germ layers) located between the paraxial mesoderm and the lateral plate of the developing embryo. [1] The intermediate mesoderm develops into vital parts of the urogenital system (kidneys, gonads and respective tracts).

  4. Lateral plate mesoderm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_plate_mesoderm

    The lateral plate mesoderm will split into two layers, the somatopleuric mesenchyme, and the splanchnopleuric mesenchyme. The somatopleuric layer forms the future body wall. The splanchnopleuric layer forms the circulatory system. Spaces within the lateral plate are enclosed and forms the intraembryonic coelom.

  5. Zone of polarizing activity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zone_of_polarizing_activity

    The zone of polarizing activity (ZPA) is an area of mesenchyme that contains signals which instruct the developing limb bud to form along the anterior/posterior axis. Limb bud is undifferentiated mesenchyme enclosed by an ectoderm covering. Eventually, the limb bud develops into bones, tendons, muscles and joints.

  6. Mesoderm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoderm

    The mesoderm forms mesenchyme, mesothelium and coelomocytes. Mesothelium lines coeloms. Mesoderm forms the muscles in a process known as myogenesis, septa (cross-wise partitions) and mesenteries (length-wise partitions); and forms part of the gonads (the rest being the gametes). [1] [unreliable source?] Myogenesis is specifically a function of ...

  7. Epithelial–mesenchymal transition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epithelial–mesenchymal...

    Epithelial and mesenchymal cells differ in phenotype as well as function, though both share inherent plasticity. [2] Epithelial cells are closely connected to each other by tight junctions , gap junctions and adherens junctions , have an apico-basal polarity , polarization of the actin cytoskeleton and are bound by a basal lamina at their basal ...

  8. Splanchnopleuric mesenchyme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splanchnopleuric_mesenchyme

    In the anatomy of an embryo, the splanchnopleuric mesenchyme is a structure created during embryogenesis when the lateral mesodermal germ layer splits into two layers. The inner (or splanchnic ) layer adheres to the endoderm , and with it forms the splanchnopleure ( mesoderm external to the coelom plus the endoderm ).

  9. Limb bud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limb_bud

    Mesenchymal cells determine limb identity, but the AER maintains limb outgrowth through FGF signal secretion [1] These experiments reveal that the limb mesenchyme contains the necessary information concerning limb identity, but the AER is needed to stimulate the mesenchyme to live up to its destiny (of becoming an arm, leg, etc.)