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Not all historians agree on what should be considered the "Battle of Moscow" in the timeline of World War II. While the start of the battle is usually regarded as the beginning of Operation Typhoon on 30 September 1941 (or sometimes on 2 October 1941), there are two different dates for the end of the offensive.
Order of battle of the German Ninth Army, October 1941 represents the order of battle for the German Ninth Army during Operation Typhoon as part of the German Army Group Center as it attempted to capture Moscow during World War II. [1] [2]
The following units and commanders fought in the Battle of Moscow from October 2, 1941 to January 2, 1942. German and Soviet commanders. Fedor von Bock. Ivan Konev.
October 2, 1941 – January 7, 1942: Battle of Moscow – Operation Typhoon stalls. Soviet Winter counter-offensive; Crimean Campaign – eight-month-long campaign by Axis forces to conquer the Crimean peninsula; First Battle of Kharkov— Germans occupy Kharkov; November 16, 1941 – July 4, 1942: Siege of Sevastopol – Crimea is occupied by ...
Operation Typhoon, the German offensive at the Battle of Moscow, began on 2 October 1941. [16] In early October, the German forces encircled the bulk of the Soviet armies defending the capital city in the Vyazma and Bryansk pocket. [26] Halder determined the strategy for Typhoon, and it was subsequently endorsed by Hitler. [27]
The 31st Army engaged the Germans on October 2, 1941, during Operation Typhoon.On October 6, it formed a task force under the command of Major General Polenov, and along with a task force from 19th Army under the command of Lieutenant General I. Boldin, was given the mission to break the enemy advance near Volokolamsk and Rzhev.
2 October: Operation Typhoon – German "Central" forces begin an all-out offensive against Moscow. Leading the defense of the capital is General Georgi Zhukov, already a Hero of the Soviet Union for his command in the conflict against the Japanese in the Russian Far East and at Leningrad.
The Germans launched Operation Typhoon, the assault on Moscow, when Heinz Guderian's forces attacked along the Bryansk Front. [51] The two-day Babi Yar massacre ended with almost 34,000 Ukrainian Jews killed and covered over with dirt and rock. Winston Churchill gave a speech in the House of Commons reviewing the war situation. [52]