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  2. Regiment (United States Army) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regiment_(United_States_Army)

    Confusingly, the terms "regiment" and "battalion" were used interchangeably at this time; it was not until later that a battalion was defined as a sub-unit of a regiment. The regiment fulfilled both administrative and tactical functions and was the principal maneuver unit of the US Army until being superseded in the 20th century by the division ...

  3. U.S. Army Combat Arms Regimental System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Army_Combat_Arms...

    Each company, battery or troop in the regiment (as originally organized) was reorganized as the headquarters and headquarters element of a new battle group, battalion, or squadron in the new regiment. The new battle group, battalion, or squadron's organic elements (lettered elements, such as "Company A") were constituted and activated as new units.

  4. Structure of the United States Army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structure_of_the_United...

    However, the oldest Regular Army infantry regiment, the 3rd Infantry Regiment, was constituted on 3 June 1784, as the First American Regiment. Armor, 12 December 1776 [48] The Armor Branch traces its origin to the Cavalry. A regiment of cavalry was authorized to be raised by the Continental Congress Resolve of 12 December 1776.

  5. Company (military unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Company_(military_unit)

    A Canadian infantry battalion consists of three or four rifle companies identified by letter (A Company, B Company, etc.), a Combat Support Company, and an Administration Support Company. A notable exception is The Royal Canadian Regiment , which names its companies sequentially throughout the regiment from the Duke of Edinburgh's Company ...

  6. U.S. Army Regimental System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Army_Regimental_System

    The United States Army Regimental System (USARS) is an organizational and classification system used by the United States Army.It was established in 1981 to replace the Combat Arms Regimental System (CARS) to provide each soldier with continuous identification with a single regiment, and to increase a soldier's probability of serving recurring assignments with their regiment.

  7. Battalion (United States Army) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battalion_(United_States_Army)

    5th Battalion, 25th Field Artillery Regiment at Mihail Kogălniceanu Air Base A battalion is a military unit used by the United States Army since it was first formed. It has traditionally been commanded by a lieutenant colonel, assisted by a command sergeant major as the highest-ranking non-commissioned officer (NCO).

  8. Infantry in the American Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infantry_in_the_American...

    Below the regiment was the battalion, although with few exceptions there was no formal structure, only that any two or more companies constituted a battalion. [4] If a regiment was formed with only eight or fewer companies, it was referred to as a battalion. [5] The company was traditionally seen as the smallest military unit and often ...

  9. Battalion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battalion

    During the American Civil War, an infantry or cavalry battalion was an ad hoc grouping of companies from the parent regiment (which had ten companies, A through K, minus J as described below), except for certain regular infantry regiments, which were formally organized into three battalions of six companies each (numbered 1–6 per battalion ...