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Therefore, economic profit is smaller than accounting profit. [3] Normal profit is often viewed in conjunction with economic profit. Normal profits in business refer to a situation where a company generates revenue that is equal to the total costs incurred in its operation, thus allowing it to remain operational in a competitive industry.
In layman's terms, after all costs are paid for there is neither profit nor loss. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] In economics specifically, the term has a broader definition; even if there is no net loss or gain, and one has "broken even", opportunity costs have been covered and capital has received the risk-adjusted, expected return.
A monopolist can set a price in excess of costs, making an economic profit. The above diagram shows a monopolist (only one firm in the market) that obtains a (monopoly) economic profit. An oligopoly usually has economic profit also, but operates in a market with more than just one firm (they must share available demand at the market price).
In technical terms, the cross price elasticity of demand between goods in such a market is large and positive. [8] MC goods are best described as close but imperfect substitutes. [ 8 ] The goods perform the same basic functions but have differences in qualities such as type, style, quality, reputation, appearance, and location that tend to ...
In economics, abnormal profit, also called excess profit, supernormal profit or pure profit, is "profit of a firm over and above what provides its owners with a normal (market equilibrium) return to capital." [1] Normal profit (return) in turn is defined as opportunity cost of the owner's resources.
An example diagram of Profit Maximization: In the supply and demand graph, the output of is the intersection point of (Marginal Revenue) and (Marginal Cost), where =. The firm which produces at this output level is said to maximize profits.
Two different types of cost are important in microeconomics: marginal cost and fixed cost.The marginal cost is the cost to the company of serving one more customer. In an industry where a natural monopoly does not exist, the vast majority of industries, the marginal cost decreases with economies of scale, then increases as the company has growing pains (overworking its employees, bureaucracy ...
Diagram 1 illustrates firm 1's best response function, ″ (), given the price set by firm 2. Note, M C {\displaystyle MC} in the diagram stands for marginal cost, c {\displaystyle c} . The Nash Equilibrium ( N {\displaystyle N} ) in the Bertrand model is the mutual best response; an equilibrium where neither firm has an incentive to deviate ...