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  2. List of numerical libraries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numerical_libraries

    NOVAS is a software library for astrometry-related numerical computations. Both Fortran and C versions are available. Netlib is a repository of scientific computing software which contains a large number of separate programs and libraries including BLAS, EISPACK, LAPACK and others. PAW is a free data analysis package developed at CERN.

  3. Fourier transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier_transform

    An example application of the Fourier transform is determining the constituent pitches in a musical waveform.This image is the result of applying a constant-Q transform (a Fourier-related transform) to the waveform of a C major piano chord.

  4. Discrete Fourier transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_Fourier_transform

    The field of digital signal processing relies heavily on operations in the frequency domain (i.e. on the Fourier transform). For example, several lossy image and sound compression methods employ the discrete Fourier transform: the signal is cut into short segments, each is transformed, and then the Fourier coefficients of high frequencies ...

  5. FFTW - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FFTW

    The Fastest Fourier Transform in the West (FFTW) is a software library for computing discrete Fourier transforms (DFTs) developed by Matteo Frigo and Steven G. Johnson at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. [2] [3] [4] FFTW is one of the fastest free software implementations of the fast Fourier transform (FFT).

  6. Butterfly diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butterfly_diagram

    Signal-flow graph connecting the inputs x (left) to the outputs y that depend on them (right) for a "butterfly" step of a radix-2 Cooley–Tukey FFT. This diagram resembles a butterfly (as in the morpho butterfly shown for comparison), hence the name, although in some countries it is also called the hourglass diagram.

  7. Discrete-time Fourier transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete-time_Fourier...

    The lower right corner depicts samples of the DTFT that are computed by a discrete Fourier transform (DFT). The utility of the DTFT is rooted in the Poisson summation formula, which tells us that the periodic function represented by the Fourier series is a periodic summation of the continuous Fourier transform: [b]

  8. Short-time Fourier transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short-time_Fourier_transform

    The short-time Fourier transform (STFT) is a Fourier-related transform used to determine the sinusoidal frequency and phase content of local sections of a signal as it changes over time. [1] In practice, the procedure for computing STFTs is to divide a longer time signal into shorter segments of equal length and then compute the Fourier ...

  9. Gerchberg–Saxton algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerchberg–Saxton_algorithm

    The original paper by Gerchberg and Saxton considered image and diffraction pattern of a sample acquired in an electron microscope. It is often necessary to know only the phase distribution from one of the planes, since the phase distribution on the other plane can be obtained by performing a Fourier transform on the plane whose phase is known.