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  2. Unconscious mind - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unconscious_mind

    He worked with the unconscious mind to develop an explanation for mental illness. [34] It plays an important role in psychoanalysis. Freud divided the mind into the conscious mind (or the ego) and the unconscious mind. The latter was then further divided into the id (or instincts and drive) and the superego (or conscience). In this theory, the ...

  3. Freud's psychoanalytic theories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freud's_psychoanalytic...

    Sigmund Freud (6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939) is considered to be the founder of the psychodynamic approach to psychology, which looks to unconscious drives to explain human behavior. Freud believed that the mind is responsible for both conscious and unconscious decisions that it makes on the basis of psychological drives .

  4. Id, ego and superego - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Id,_ego_and_superego

    According to Freud as well as ego psychology the id is a set of uncoordinated instinctual needs; the superego plays the judgemental role via internalized experiences; and the ego is the perceiving, logically organizing agent that mediates between the id's innate desires, the demands of external reality and those of the critical superego; [3 ...

  5. Psychological projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_projection

    Psychological projection is a defence mechanism of alterity concerning "inside" content mistaken to be coming from the "outside" Other. [1] It forms the basis of empathy by the projection of personal experiences to understand someone else's subjective world. [1]

  6. Psychoanalysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoanalysis

    The idea of unconscious and the transference phenomenon have been widely researched and, it is claimed, validated in the fields of cognitive psychology and social psychology, [195] [full citation needed] though the majority of cognitive psychologists does not hold a Freudian interpretation of unconscious mental activity.

  7. Psychoanalytic theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoanalytic_theory

    Psychoanalytic theory is the theory of personality organization and the dynamics of personality development relating to the practice of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology. First laid out by Sigmund Freud in the late 19th century (particularly in his 1899 book The Interpretation of Dreams ), psychoanalytic theory has ...

  8. Metapsychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metapsychology

    Sigmund Freud first used the term on 13 February 1896 in a letter to Wilhelm Fliess, [11] to refer to his addition of unconscious processes to the conscious ones of traditional psychology. On March 10, 1898, he wrote to Fliess: "It seems to me that ( German : als ob ) [ 12 ] the theory of wish fulfillment has brought only the psychological ...

  9. Depth psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth_psychology

    The term "depth psychology" was coined by Eugen Bleuler and refers to psychoanalytic approaches to therapy and research that take the unconscious into account. [4] The term was rapidly accepted in the year of its proposal (1914) by Sigmund Freud, to cover a topographical view of the mind in terms of different psychic systems. [5]