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  2. FFTW - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FFTW

    The Fastest Fourier Transform in the West (FFTW) is a software library for computing discrete Fourier transforms (DFTs) developed by Matteo Frigo and Steven G. Johnson at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. [2] [3] [4] FFTW is one of the fastest free software implementations of the fast Fourier transform (FFT).

  3. Gabor transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabor_transform

    Through time–frequency analysis by applying the Gabor transform, the available bandwidth can be known and those frequency bands can be used for other applications and bandwidth is saved. The right side picture shows the input signal x(t) and the output of the Gabor transform. As was our expectation, the frequency distribution can be separated ...

  4. Fourier transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier_transform

    An example application of the Fourier transform is determining the constituent pitches in a musical waveform.This image is the result of applying a constant-Q transform (a Fourier-related transform) to the waveform of a C major piano chord.

  5. Fourier shell correlation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier_shell_correlation

    In structural biology, as well as in virtually all sciences that produce three-dimensional data, the Fourier shell correlation (FSC) measures the normalised cross-correlation coefficient between two 3-dimensional volumes over corresponding shells in Fourier space (i.e., as a function of spatial frequency [1]).

  6. Spectral leakage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_leakage

    The Fourier transform of a function of time, s(t), is a complex-valued function of frequency, S(f), often referred to as a frequency spectrum.Any linear time-invariant operation on s(t) produces a new spectrum of the form H(f)•S(f), which changes the relative magnitudes and/or angles of the non-zero values of S(f).

  7. Goertzel algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goertzel_algorithm

    The Goertzel algorithm is a technique in digital signal processing (DSP) for efficient evaluation of the individual terms of the discrete Fourier transform (DFT). It is useful in certain practical applications, such as recognition of dual-tone multi-frequency signaling (DTMF) tones produced by the push buttons of the keypad of a traditional analog telephone.

  8. Welch's method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welch's_method

    Welch's method, named after Peter D. Welch, is an approach for spectral density estimation.It is used in physics, engineering, and applied mathematics for estimating the power of a signal at different frequencies.

  9. Kaiser window - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiser_window

    A related window function is the Kaiser–Bessel-derived (KBD) window, which is designed to be suitable for use with the modified discrete cosine transform (MDCT). The KBD window function is defined in terms of the Kaiser window of length N+1, by the formula: