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  2. Van Deemter equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_Deemter_equation

    In liquid chromatography, the mobile phase velocity is taken as the exit velocity, that is, the ratio of the flow rate in ml/second to the cross-sectional area of the ‘column-exit flow path.’ For a packed column, the cross-sectional area of the column exit flow path is usually taken as 0.6 times the cross-sectional area of the column.

  3. Resolution (chromatography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resolution_(chromatography)

    Chromatographic peak resolution is given by = + where t R is the retention time and w b is the peak width at baseline. The bigger the time-difference and/or the smaller the bandwidths, the better the resolution of the compounds.

  4. Resolution (mass spectrometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resolution_(mass_spectrometry)

    The valley definition defines ΔM as the closest spacing of two peaks of equal intensity with the valley (lowest value of signal) between them less than a specified fraction of the peak height. Typical values are 10% or 50%. The value obtained from a 5% peak width is roughly equivalent to a 10% valley. [1]

  5. Thermal conductivity detector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_conductivity_detector

    The thermal conductivity detector (TCD), also known as a katharometer, is a bulk property detector and a chemical specific detector commonly used in gas chromatography. [1] This detector senses changes in the thermal conductivity of the column eluent and compares it to a reference flow of carrier gas. Since most compounds have a thermal ...

  6. Fundamental resolution equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_Resolution...

    Spring 2009 Class Notes, CHM 5154, Chemical Separations taught by Dr. John Dorsey, Ph.D, Florida State University "Fundamental Resolution Equation". Chemistry LibreTexts. LibreTexts. 29 December 2016 "Appendix 1: Derivation of the Fundamental Resolution Equation". Chemistry LibreTexts. LibreTexts. 30 December 2016

  7. Charged aerosol detector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charged_Aerosol_Detector

    The charged aerosol detector (CAD) is a detector used in conjunction with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and ultra high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) to measure the amount of chemicals in a sample by creating charged aerosol particles which are detected using an electrometer.

  8. Two-dimensional chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-dimensional_chromatography

    (For instance, if the first column offers a peak capacity (k 1)of 100 for a 10-minute separation, and the second column offers a peak capacity of 5 (k 2) in a 5-second separation, then the combined peak capacity may approach k 1 × k 2 =500, with the total separation time still ~ 10 minutes). 2D separations have been applied to the analysis of ...

  9. Chromatography detector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatography_detector

    A chromatography detector is a device that detects and quantifies separated compounds as they elute from the chromatographic column.These detectors are integral to various chromatographic techniques, such as gas chromatography, [1] liquid chromatography, and high-performance liquid chromatography, [2] and supercritical fluid chromatography [3] among others.