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  2. Lists of artificial objects sent into space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_artificial...

    The term artificial objects is closely associated with made by humans or not naturally occurring items that have been sent into space. This is a list of lists of artificial objects in space found on Wikipedia. Category:Lists of artificial objects sent into space; Category:Lists of space missions; Lists of spacecraft. Category:Lists of spacecraft

  3. Militarisation of space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militarisation_of_space

    The militarisation of space involves the placement and development of weaponry and military technology in outer space. The early exploration of space in the mid-20th century had, in part, a military motivation, as the United States and the Soviet Union used it as an opportunity to demonstrate ballistic-missile technology and other technologies ...

  4. MW 18014 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MW_18014

    MW 18014 was a German A-4 test rocket [nb 1] launched on 20 June 1944, [1] [2] [3] at the Peenemünde Army Research Center in Peenemünde.It was the first human-made object to reach outer space, attaining an apogee of 176 kilometres (109 mi), well above the Kármán line that was established later as the lowest altitude of space. [4]

  5. List of artificial objects leaving the Solar System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_artificial_objects...

    Several space probes and the upper stages of their launch vehicles are leaving the Solar System, all of which were launched by NASA. Three of the probes, Voyager 1, Voyager 2, and New Horizons, are still functioning and are regularly contacted by radio communication, while Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11 are now derelict.

  6. V-4 (rocket launch) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V-4_(rocket_launch)

    V-4 was the first mostly-successful launch of the Aggregat 4 rocket, later known as Vergeltungswaffe 2 (V-2).The launch occurred on the afternoon of 3 October 1942 and the rocket set a speed record of Mach 4, reached an apogee of 84.5 km (52.5 mi), thereby becoming the first artificial object to reach both the mesosphere and the thermosphere, surpassing the apogee of 42.3 km (26.3 mi) set by ...

  7. Timeline of artificial satellites and space probes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_artificial...

    Artificial satellites and space probes in the 1950s Year Date Origin Name Launch vehicle Status Description Mass 1957 October 4 Soviet Union: Sputnik 1: Sputnik-PS: Success: The first human-made object to orbit Earth. 83.6 kg (183.9 lb) November 3 Soviet Union: Sputnik 2: Sputnik-PS: Success: The first satellite to carry a living animal, a dog ...

  8. International Designator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Designator

    The International Designator, also known as COSPAR ID, is an international identifier assigned to artificial objects in space. [1] It consists of the launch year, a three-digit incrementing launch number of that year [n 1] and up to a three-letter code representing the sequential identifier of a piece in a launch.

  9. Two-line element set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-line_element_set

    The United States Space Force tracks all detectable objects in Earth orbit, creating a corresponding TLE for each object, and makes publicly available TLEs for many of the space objects on the websites Space Track and Celestrak, [3] [4] holding back or obfuscating data on many military or classified objects. The TLE format is a de facto ...