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  2. Mathematical economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_economics

    This implies that taxes per worker are: = [()] = ′ Then the change in taxes per worker, given the tax rate, is: = ′ ⏟ + [′ + ″ ()] ⏟ To find the change in wages, we differentiate the second optimality condition for the per worker wages to obtain: = [′ ′ ″ ()] = ″ Assuming that the interest rate is fixed at , so that / =, we ...

  3. Tax rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_rate

    A flat tax rate is used because of its simplicity, transparency, neutrality, and stability. Flat tax rates are quite transparent because it makes it easier for taxpayer to estimate their tax liability and for policymakers to estimate how changes would impact tax revenue. [5] One simplified example is a flat tax rate in Colorado.

  4. 6 top tax problems — and how to solve them

    www.aol.com/finance/6-top-tax-problems-solve...

    For example, each taxpayer is granted an automatic six-month extension if they need it — although you still have to pay the taxes you owe by tax-filing date, typically April 15. ... Math Errors ...

  5. Effect of taxes and subsidies on price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effect_of_taxes_and...

    In the pre-tax equilibrium the distance equals $5.00 x 0.20 = $1.00. This burden of the tax is again shared by the buyer and seller. If the new equilibrium quantity decreases to 85 and the buyer bears a higher proportion of the tax burden (e.g. $0.75), the total amount of tax collected equals $1.00 x 85 = $85.00.

  6. Tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax

    The effective rate is the total tax paid divided by the total amount the tax is paid on, while the marginal rate is the rate paid on the next dollar of income earned. For example, if income is taxed on a formula of 5% from $0 up to $50,000, 10% from $50,000 to $100,000, and 15% over $100,000, a taxpayer with income of $175,000 would pay a total ...

  7. Excess burden of taxation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excess_burden_of_taxation

    The cost of a distortion is usually measured as the amount that would have to be paid to the people affected by its supply, the greater the excess burden. The second is the tax rate: as a general rule, the excess burden of a tax increases with the square of the tax rate. [citation needed]

  8. List of countries by tax rates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_tax_rates

    The tax rates displayed are marginal and do not account for deductions, exemptions or rebates. The effective rate is usually lower than the marginal rate. The tax rates given for federations (such as the United States and Canada) are averages and vary depending on the state or province. Territories that have different rates to their respective ...

  9. Tax incidence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_incidence

    The tax burden measures the true economic effect of the tax, measured by the difference between real incomes or utilities before and after imposing the tax, and taking into account how the tax causes prices to change. For example, if a 10% tax is imposed on sellers of butter, but the market price rises 8% as a result, most of the tax burden is ...